Determine the initial speed of the bullet

In summary, a bullet with an initial speed of 5.13 m/s was fired into a stationary block on the edge of a 1.00 m high table. The block, with a mass of 160 g, was knocked off the table and landed 2.2 m from the bottom. The bullet, with a mass of 8.00 g, remained in the block after impact. Calculations using the equations y=voyt + 1/2 gt2, vox = x/t, and mbvb = (mb + mB) v were used to determine the initial speed of the bullet.
  • #1
mandy9008
127
1

Homework Statement


An 8.00 g bullet is fired into a 160 g block that is initially at rest at the edge of a table of 1.00 m height. The bullet remains in the block, and after the impact the block lands d = 2.2 m from the bottom of the table. Determine the initial speed of the bullet.


Homework Equations


y=voyt + 1/2 gt2
vox = x/t
mbvb = (mb + mB) v


The Attempt at a Solution


y=voyt + 1/2 gt2
t2=-2(1m)/9.8 m/s2
t=0.45s

vox = x/t
vox = 2.2m / 0.45s
vox= 4.889 m/s

mbvb = (mb + mB) v
vb= ((0.008 kg + 0.160kg)/0.160kg) 4.889 m/s
vb=5.13 m/s
 
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  • #2


Is there a question you wish to ask?
 
  • #3


Hello mandy9008,
mandy9008 said:

The Attempt at a Solution


y=voyt + 1/2 gt2
t2=-2(1m)/9.8 m/s2
t=0.45s
Your approach is good so far, :approve:, but be careful of your precision (significant digits). I think you should carry out your '0.45 s' term to a couple more digits here.
vox = x/t
vox = 2.2m / 0.45s
vox= 4.889 m/s

mbvb = (mb + mB) v
vb= ((0.008 kg + 0.160kg)/0.160kg) 4.889 m/s
vb=5.13 m/s
You're dividing by the mass of the block. Is that what you really want to do? :wink:
 

1. What factors affect the initial speed of a bullet?

The initial speed of a bullet is affected by several factors, including the type and weight of the bullet, the type and amount of gunpowder used, and the length and condition of the barrel. Other factors such as atmospheric conditions and the angle of the gun can also have an impact on the initial speed.

2. How is the initial speed of a bullet measured?

The initial speed of a bullet is typically measured using a chronograph, which uses sensors to record the time it takes for the bullet to pass through two or more points. By calculating the time and distance, the initial speed of the bullet can be determined.

3. Can the initial speed of a bullet be calculated without using a chronograph?

While using a chronograph is the most accurate method for determining the initial speed of a bullet, it is possible to estimate the speed using other methods. These include measuring the distance the bullet traveled and the time it took to travel that distance, or using mathematical formulas based on the type and weight of the bullet and the amount of gunpowder used.

4. Why is the initial speed of a bullet important?

The initial speed of a bullet is important for several reasons. It can affect the accuracy and trajectory of the bullet, as well as its effectiveness and range. It is also a crucial factor in determining the potential damage and penetration power of the bullet.

5. Can the initial speed of a bullet be increased?

Yes, the initial speed of a bullet can be increased by using a more powerful gunpowder, using a longer barrel, or using a bullet with a lower weight and higher muzzle velocity. However, it is important to note that increasing the initial speed also comes with potential risks such as increased recoil and wear on the gun. It is crucial to always follow safety guidelines and use proper equipment when attempting to increase the initial speed of a bullet.

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