Determine the magnitude of the vertical clamping force at E

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the magnitude of the vertical clamping force at point E in relation to the force P applied to a toggle clamp's handle. The scope includes theoretical analysis and mathematical reasoning related to mechanics and force equilibrium.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses difficulty in linking equations derived from the sum of forces in the x and y directions and the sum of moments.
  • Several participants request to see the original problem's diagram to provide better assistance.
  • Another participant identifies the mechanism as an "over-centre" clamp and suggests experimenting with locking pliers to understand the mechanics better.
  • A proposed approach involves approximating the forces using specific ratios related to the dimensions of the clamp mechanism.
  • There is mention of a critical point where the force multiplication changes sign, indicating a complex relationship between the forces involved.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the need for more information, such as the diagram, to assist in solving the problem. However, there is no consensus on the method to determine the vertical clamping force, and multiple approaches are suggested.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the absence of the problem's diagram, which is crucial for visualizing the mechanics involved. The discussion also reflects uncertainty regarding the application of force equilibrium equations and the specific conditions under which the proposed approximations hold.

Who May Find This Useful

Students and individuals interested in mechanics, particularly those dealing with force analysis in mechanical systems or homework problems related to physics and engineering.

Ella Tankersley
Messages
6
Reaction score
0
Moved from a technical forum, no template.
Problem: Determine the magnitude of the vertical clamping force at E in terms of the force P applied to the handle of the toggle clamp.
Picture:
media%2Fdad%2Fdad30f90-a6cb-4dd1-b40f-e2fc66b6ffbd%2Fphp7wuVlp.png

I separated the machine into different parts and tried using ΣFx=0, ΣFy=0, and ΣM=0, but I can't seem to get the equations to link up to each other. Any help?
 

Attachments

  • media%2Fdad%2Fdad30f90-a6cb-4dd1-b40f-e2fc66b6ffbd%2Fphp7wuVlp.png
    media%2Fdad%2Fdad30f90-a6cb-4dd1-b40f-e2fc66b6ffbd%2Fphp7wuVlp.png
    9.3 KB · Views: 1,465
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Welcome to PF.
I can't see the picture, server not found. Posted address is wrong. Drag and drop your image onto PF browser.
Is this a homework problem?
 
Baluncore said:
Welcome to PF.
I can't see the picture, server not found. Posted address is wrong. Drag and drop your image onto PF browser.
Is this a homework problem?
Are you able to see the picture now? And yes this is a homework problem!
 
Yes.
 
Ella Tankersley said:
I separated the machine into different parts and tried using ΣFx=0, ΣFy=0, and ΣM=0, but I can't seem to get the equations to link up to each other. Any help?

Show us your work. We need to see your attempt before the homework helpers help.
 
First understand the mechanism. It is called an “over-centre” clamp.
Find and experiment with some locking pliers; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locking_pliers
Follow the over-center link to; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipping_point_(physics)

Notice that as the point C passes through the straight line between B and D, the force multiplication will change sign and momentarily approach infinity.

You might solve the problem as an approximation.
The first step could be Force Cy = Force Py * 130mm / 18mm
The final step could be; Force Ey = Force Dx * 10mm / 70mm
The angle of the link vector B-C will translate the vertical component Cy into horizontal component Dx.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
5K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
10K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K