Determine the net force acting on a ball as it rolls down a ramp.

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SUMMARY

The net force acting on a ball rolling down a ramp was calculated to be 220.57 N, considering a mass of 46.7 kg, a ramp height of 45.0 cm, and a coefficient of friction of 0.01. The calculation involved drawing a free body diagram (FBD) to identify the gravitational, normal, and friction forces acting on the ball. The horizontal distance of the ramp was measured at 92.5 cm, and the time taken for the ball to roll down was 0.61 seconds. This analysis is essential for understanding the dynamics of objects on inclined planes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F=mg)
  • Knowledge of free body diagrams (FBD)
  • Familiarity with concepts of gravitational and frictional forces
  • Basic skills in physics calculations involving inclined planes
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of different coefficients of friction on net force calculations
  • Learn how to derive acceleration from time and distance measurements
  • Explore the principles of energy conservation in inclined plane motion
  • Investigate the impact of varying ramp angles on net force and acceleration
USEFUL FOR

High school physics students, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in the dynamics of motion on inclined surfaces.

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Homework Statement


I am doing a Gr. 11 Physics project and my task is:Determine the net force acting on a ball as it rolls down a ramp.
m= 46.7
d(horizontal of ramp/length)= 92.5cm
h (height of the ramp from floor to tallest point)= 45.0cm
time for ball to roll down= 0.61s

Homework Equations


I am confused on how to determine the net force. I would just use F=mg but because this is a ramp, I am unsure. Please let me know if you can help me at all.
Here is a picture of the experiment:
photo.jpg


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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You'll have to consider a free body diagram(FBD) of the ball on the ramp. Since this is an 11th grade project, you should know the basics of drawing an FBD. Simply draw the ball on an incline, introduce an appropriate coordinate axis, and plot all the relevant forces acting on the ball. There will be gravitational, normal, and friction forces on the ball.
 
Alright sounds good. I'll give it a shot and post back with my solutions.
 
Alright I drew the diagram and got the net force of the ball rolling down the ramp at 220.57N (coefficient of friction was 0.01 (closest i could fin in my textbook.)) If anybody likes physics and would like to do the problem themselves to check if my answer is correct, I'd appreciate it. Good day guys :)
 

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