Determining Current Direction in a Charging RC Circuit

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the current direction in a charging RC circuit. When the switch is closed, current flows clockwise from the battery through resistor R1. As the capacitor charges, it eventually becomes fully charged, at which point the battery disconnects, and the capacitor discharges through resistor R2, causing current to flow counterclockwise. Understanding these current directions is crucial for analyzing RC circuits effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of RC circuits
  • Knowledge of capacitor charging and discharging behavior
  • Familiarity with circuit components such as resistors and switches
  • Ability to interpret circuit diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the behavior of capacitors in RC circuits during charging and discharging phases
  • Learn about Kirchhoff's laws for analyzing circuit current directions
  • Explore simulation tools like LTspice for visualizing RC circuit behavior
  • Investigate the impact of different resistor values on charging time constants
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, hobbyists working with circuits, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of charging and discharging in RC circuits.

jolly_math
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Homework Statement
In the diagram below, the switch S has been open for a long time. It is then suddenly closed. TakeEe = 10.0 V, R1 = 50.0 kΩ, R2 = 100 kΩ, and C = 10.0 µF. Let the switch be closed at t = 5.0 s. Determine the current in the switch as a function of time.
Relevant Equations
I(t) = -I/RC * e^(-t/RC)
1676229825417.png

After the switch is closed, current flows clockwise from the battery to resistor R1 and down through the switch.

I don't understand the reasoning for the following: the current from the capacitor flows counterclockwise and down through the switch to resistor R2. How do I determine the direction of current when a capacitor is charging? Thank you.
 
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jolly_math said:
I don't understand the reasoning for the following: the current from the capacitor flows counterclockwise and down through the switch to resistor R2. How do I determine the direction of current when a capacitor is charging? Thank you.
This capacitor is fully charged when the switch is closed. At that point the battery is effectively disconnected from the capacitor and the capacitor discharges through ##R_2##. Are you asking about a different problem?
 
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