Determining the domain and range of multi-variable function

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The function f(x,y) = 1/(y^2 - x) is defined where y^2 - x ≠ 0, indicating that the domain excludes points where y^2 = x. The range of the function consists of all real numbers z such that z = 1/(y^2 - x), with 0 being explicitly excluded since the function cannot equal zero. To determine the range, one must analyze the behavior of the function as y and x vary, particularly focusing on values that make the denominator zero or lead to undefined outputs. Understanding the relationship between x and y is crucial for accurately defining the range in multi-variable functions. The discussion emphasizes the importance of proper notation to avoid misinterpretation of the function's structure.
cathal84
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Homework Statement


f(x,y) = 1/y^2-x

find the domain of f.

Given c ∈ R \ {0} find (x, y) ∈ R 2 such that f(x, y) = c. Finally determine the range of f.

Homework Equations


I know that the domain of the function is anywhere that the function is defined.

The Attempt at a Solution


in the case of this question i can see that the function is going to be undefined where y^2-x =0
since anything over 0 is undefined.

I believe that for the range part of the question it is essentially saying, define the range such that x and y are real numbers but please correct me if I'm wrong.

When i used to be dealing with functions such as f(x) = x+1, in that case i knew that the domain was where the function was defined over the x-axis and i knew that the range was where the function was defined over the y-axis.

But since the domain now is including X and Y i have no idea by what they mean by finding the range.

So if someone could help me define the range of this function and show me the steps to defining the range of any other multi-variable like this one i would greatly appreciate it!
This question is purely for study purposes for exam in start of January so feel free to go into as much detail as you want if you feel it would aid understanding. Thanks again!
 
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cathal84 said:

Homework Statement


f(x,y) = 1/y^2-x
You need to write the right side as 1/(y2 - x).
What you wrote means ##\frac 1 {y^2} - x##, which isn't what you meant, based on your work below.
cathal84 said:
find the domain of f.

Given c ∈ R \ {0} find (x, y) ∈ R 2 such that f(x, y) = c. Finally determine the range of f.

Homework Equations


I know that the domain of the function is anywhere that the function is defined.

The Attempt at a Solution


in the case of this question i can see that the function is going to be undefined where y^2-x =0
since anything over 0 is undefined.

I believe that for the range part of the question it is essentially saying, define the range such that x and y are real numbers but please correct me if I'm wrong.
The range is the set of real numbers z such that ##z = \frac 1 {y^2 - x}##. Obviously 0 is not in the range of this function. Are there any other values that aren't in the range?
cathal84 said:
When i used to be dealing with functions such as f(x) = x+1, in that case i knew that the domain was where the function was defined over the x-axis and i knew that the range was where the function was defined over the y-axis.

But since the domain now is including X and Y i have no idea by what they mean by finding the range.

So if someone could help me define the range of this function and show me the steps to defining the range of any other multi-variable like this one i would greatly appreciate it!
This question is purely for study purposes for exam in start of January so feel free to go into as much detail as you want if you feel it would aid understanding. Thanks again!
 
cathal84 said:

Homework Statement


f(x,y) = 1/y^2-x

find the domain of f.

Given c ∈ R \ {0} find (x, y) ∈ R 2 such that f(x, y) = c. Finally determine the range of f.

You wrote
$$f(x,y) = \frac{1}{y^2} - x,$$
at least when we read your expression using standard parsing rules. If you mean something else you need to use parentheses.
If you mean
$$f(x,y) = \frac{1}{y^2-x},$$
then write it in plain text as f(x,y) = 1/(y^2-x).
 
Mark44 said:
You need to write the right side as 1/(y2 - x).
What you wrote means ##\frac 1 {y^2} - x##, which isn't what you meant, based on your work below.
The range is the set of real numbers z such that ##z = \frac 1 {y^2 - x}##. Obviously 0 is not in the range of this function. Are there any other values that aren't in the range?
Ray Vickson said:
You wrote
$$f(x,y) = \frac{1}{y^2} - x,$$
at least when we read your expression using standard parsing rules. If you mean something else you need to use parentheses.
If you mean
$$f(x,y) = \frac{1}{y^2-x},$$
then write it in plain text as f(x,y) = 1/(y^2-x).
Mark44 said:
You need to write the right side as 1/(y2 - x).
What you wrote means ##\frac 1 {y^2} - x##, which isn't what you meant, based on your work below.
The range is the set of real numbers z such that ##z = \frac 1 {y^2 - x}##. Obviously 0 is not in the range of this function. Are there any other values that aren't in the range?
ah yes sorry ill know for next time to put the brackets in thanks for the advice.
I don't see why any other numbers would not be in the range besides 0 but then again I'm just looking at where the function is undefined but that's how you define the domain, so i am not sure, think i am just confusing myself. what exactly am i looking to do differently when defining the range?
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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