Differential Equation Integral.

In summary, the task is to prove the given equation without just differentiating the RHS. This can be done by expanding the integrand and splitting it into two integrals, using substitution for each integral. Knowledge of calculus and differential equations is necessary for this proof.
  • #1
PFStudent
170
0
1. Homework Statement .
Let,
[tex]
{{f(x)}, {{{f}^{\prime}}{\left(x\right)}}, {{{f}^{\prime\prime}}{\left(x\right)}},...,} = {{f}, {{f}^{\prime}}, {{f}^{\prime\prime}},...,}
[/tex]

Prove (without just differentiating the RHS),
[tex]
{{\int_{}^{}}{{f}^{\prime}}{\left({{f}+{{f}^{\prime\prime}}}\right)}{dx}} = { {{\frac{1}{2}}\left({f}^{2}}+{{{f}^{\prime}}^{2}\right)}+{C} }
[/tex]

2. Homework Equations .
Knowledge of Calculus and Differential Equations.

3. The Attempt at a Solution .
In the lecture notes the above problem was presented as part of another proof. I'm really not sure where to begin on this. Maybe integration by parts?

Thanks,

-PFStudent
EDIT: Thanks Mark44 for the edit.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Expand out the integrand, then split it into two integrals.

For example

[tex]\int x(x+1) dx = \int (x^2+x)dx= \int x^2 dx + \int x dx[/tex]
 
  • #3
PFStudent said:
1. Homework Statement .
Let,
[tex]
{{f(x)}, {{{f}^{\prime}}{\left(x\right)}}, {{{f}^{\prime\prime}}{\left(x\right)}},...,} = {{f}, {{f}^{\prime}}, {{f}^{\prime\prime}},...,}
[/tex]

Prove (without just differentiating the RHS),
[tex]
{{\int_{}^{}}{{f}^{\prime}}{\left({{f}+{{f}^{\prime\prime}}}\right)}{dx}} = {{{f}^{2}}+{{{f}^{\prime}}^{2}}+{C}}
[/tex]

2. Homework Equations .
Knowledge of Calculus and Differential Equations.

3. The Attempt at a Solution .
In the lecture notes the above problem was presented as part of another proof. I'm really not sure where to begin on this. Maybe integration by parts?

Thanks,

-PFStudent
You're missing some factors on the RHS. It should be 1/2 [f']^2 + 1/2 [f'']^2 + C.

You don't need integration by parts; an ordinary substitution will do for each integral. integration with
 

1. What is a differential equation integral?

A differential equation integral is a mathematical concept that involves finding the function that satisfies a given differential equation. It is the inverse operation of differentiation and involves finding a function whose derivative is the given function.

2. What is the purpose of solving a differential equation integral?

The purpose of solving a differential equation integral is to find a general solution or specific solution to a given differential equation. This allows us to understand and model various real-world phenomena, such as population growth, radioactive decay, and electrical circuits.

3. What are the different types of differential equations that can be solved using integrals?

There are several types of differential equations that can be solved using integrals, including separable, linear, and exact differential equations. There are also more specialized types, such as Bernoulli, homogeneous, and Bernoulli equations. The type of differential equation will determine the specific method used to solve it.

4. What is the process for solving a differential equation integral?

The process for solving a differential equation integral involves finding the general solution by integrating both sides of the differential equation, using appropriate integration techniques. Then, initial or boundary conditions can be applied to find a specific solution. This process may involve multiple steps and techniques depending on the type of differential equation.

5. What are some applications of differential equations and integrals in science?

Differential equations and integrals have many applications in science, including modeling physical systems such as fluid dynamics, mechanics, and heat transfer. They are also used in fields such as economics, biology, and chemistry to understand and predict various phenomena. Additionally, differential equations and integrals are essential in engineering to design and optimize structures and systems.

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