Differential Equation (this should be simple, even for me, but )

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the differential equation Q'(t) = 15 - (3Q(t)/800) with the initial condition Q(0) = 2. The correct solution is Q(t) = 4000 - 3998e^(-3t/800). The method involves using the integrating factor e^(3t/800) to simplify the equation, allowing the application of the product rule to integrate both sides effectively. This approach leads to finding the missing constants and arriving at the final solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations, specifically first-order linear equations.
  • Familiarity with the method of integrating factors.
  • Knowledge of the product rule in calculus.
  • Basic skills in solving initial value problems.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of integrating factors in detail.
  • Practice solving first-order linear differential equations.
  • Learn about the product rule and its applications in integration.
  • Explore initial value problems and their solutions in differential equations.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on differential equations, as well as educators and tutors looking for effective methods to teach these concepts.

myusernameis
Messages
56
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


It's a modeling question, the question itself doesn't matter because i know how to do, but stuck on one of the equations


Homework Equations


Q'(t)=15- 3Q(x)/800, Q(0)=2,


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm stuck at e^(3t/800) *Q(t) = 9/109 *e^(3t/800) +c

but the answer's supposed to be
Q(t)=4000-3998e^(-3t/800)..

how? why??/

thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I don't understand what method you are trying to use. The typical method is: set all constants to zero, and solve this equation for Q. That is, Q'(t) + 3Q(t)/800 = 0. The answer is clearly e^(3t/800). Now multiply the entire equation by this number:

Q'(t)e^(3t/800) + 3e^(3t/800)Q(t)/800 = 15. But the stuff on the left is just (Q(t)e^(3t/800))' by the product rule. So integrate both sides, find the missing constants, and you're done.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
2K