Diffraction effects and wavelengths

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SUMMARY

Higher wavelength radiation exhibits more pronounced diffraction effects compared to lower wavelength radiation due to the relationship between wavelength size and aperture dimensions. Sound waves, which have larger wavelengths, can diffract more easily than light waves, which have much smaller wavelengths. Diffraction occurs when the size of the aperture is significantly smaller than the wavelength. For example, a 1 micron wide slit illuminated by 500 nm light demonstrates diffraction similar to a 1 meter wide slit illuminated by 0.5 m radiation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave-particle duality in physics
  • Familiarity with the concept of diffraction and its mathematical principles
  • Knowledge of Young's double-slit experiment
  • Basic principles of light and sound wave behavior
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical formulation of diffraction patterns
  • Study the principles of Young's double-slit experiment in detail
  • Explore diffraction gratings and their applications in optics
  • Investigate the relationship between wavelength and aperture size in various media
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching wave phenomena, optical engineers, and anyone interested in the principles of light and sound diffraction.

LTP
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Do higher wavelength radiation have more pronounced diffraction effects than low wavelength radiation, and why is that?
 
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yes. this is why sounds can be diffracted, but not light. sound has a larger wavelength than light.
 
sorry did you just say light cannot be diffracted?!

edit: btw when you say more pronounced diffraction effects do you mean that it spreads out more (i.e. theta will be bigger)? The diffraction is related to the size of the hole through which the light is going through compared to the wavelength of the light...in what exact context are you talking about?
 
Last edited:
aww...did i make a mistake when i said light cannot be diffracted. actually i did this topic this morning, and i thought i heard my teacher say that light travels straight, it cannot be diffracted.

diffraction occurs when the size of aperture is much much less smaller than the wavelength. light has a very small wavelength, and it is difficult to get apertures even tinier.

i hope i didn't make a botch.

thnks
 
jaderberg said:
sorry did you just say light cannot be diffracted?!

edit: btw when you say more pronounced diffraction effects do you mean that it spreads out more (i.e. theta will be bigger)? The diffraction is related to the size of the hole through which the light is going through compared to the wavelength of the light...in what exact context are you talking about?
Just in general; is there any diffraction effects for light coming from a normal light bulb?

Kushal said:
aww...did i make a mistake when i said light cannot be diffracted. actually i did this topic this morning, and i thought i heard my teacher say that light travels straight, it cannot be diffracted.

diffraction occurs when the size of aperture is much much less smaller than the wavelength. light has a very small wavelength, and it is difficult to get apertures even tinier.

i hope i didn't make a botch.

thnks
What about Young's double-slit experiment?
 
There can definatly be diffraction of light as seen in Young's double slit and diffraction gratings etc.

As for light coming from a normal light bulb, what would cause it to diffracted at all?
 
LTP said:
Do higher wavelength radiation have more pronounced diffraction effects than low wavelength radiation, and why is that?
Yes.

Diffraction effects are ultimately determined by the size of the wavelength with respect to an object or slit. A 1 micron wide slit illuminated by 500 nm light will behave equivalently to a 1 metre wide slit illuminated by 0.5 m radiation. The larger the wavelength, the smaller everything becomes with respect to the wavelength, which causes diffraction effects to be more pronounced.

Claude.
 

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