Diffrential calculus; distance problem

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a differential calculus problem involving two cars approaching an intersection. The red car, located 300m east of the intersection, travels at 60km/h (16.7m/s), while the blue car, 450m north of the intersection, moves at 75km/h (20.8m/s). The solution involves applying the Pythagorean theorem to determine the distance between the two cars over time, leading to the derivative calculation. The closest approach occurs 20.2 seconds after the initial positions are established.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential calculus
  • Knowledge of the Pythagorean theorem
  • Ability to convert units (e.g., km/h to m/s)
  • Familiarity with derivatives and their applications
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of derivatives in optimization problems
  • Explore the concept of relative motion in physics
  • Learn about distance functions and their derivatives
  • Investigate real-world applications of calculus in vehicle dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, physics enthusiasts, and anyone interested in solving optimization problems involving motion and distance.

jnimagine
Messages
176
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Two cars approach an intersection at the same time. The red car is 300m east of the intersection and traveling at a speed of 60km/h. The blue car is 450m north of the intersection and traveling at a speed of 75km/h. When are the two cars the closest?


Homework Equations


c^2 = a^2 + b^2


The Attempt at a Solution



I converted the speeds into m/s first then used it in a pythagorean theorem equation and found the derivative.
75km/h = 20.8m/s 60km/h = 16.7m/s
c^2 = (20.8t - 450)^2 + (16.7t - 300)^2
and when i do the derivative i get 20.2. But I was just wondering, does it make a difference whether i do 20.8t - 450 or 450 - 20.8t??
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Here it doesn't matter because of the squares. 20.8t- 450 is the negative of 450- 20.8t but squaring removes the difference.

But you get "20.2" for what? This problem asks when the two cars will be closest. That requires a time answer. If you mean "The two cars will be closest 20.2 seconds after the starting time (when they are at the given positions)", you must include the "seconds".
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
7K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K