Diffusion of Hydrogen through Molybdenum alloy

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the diffusion of hydrogen through Molybdenum, highlighting experimental observations that contradict Sievert's law. The experiments indicate that the flux of hydrogen is directly proportional to hydrogen pressure rather than the square root of pressure. Key questions raised include the disassociation of diatomic molecules upon adsorption on metal surfaces and the equality of chemical potential between the inner and outer walls of the metal. The consensus is that if equilibrium is achieved, the chemical potentials will be equal.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Sievert's law in gas diffusion
  • Knowledge of surface science and adsorption phenomena
  • Familiarity with chemical potential concepts
  • Experience with experimental techniques in materials science
NEXT STEPS
  • Research surface science papers on hydrogen adsorption on Molybdenum
  • Study the principles of chemical potential in solid-state physics
  • Examine experimental methodologies for measuring gas diffusion in metals
  • Explore advanced topics in Molybdenum alloy properties and applications
USEFUL FOR

Researchers in materials science, physicists studying gas diffusion, and engineers working with Molybdenum alloys will benefit from this discussion.

alu9
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I have been preforming experiments to study the diffusion of Hydrogen through Molybdenum. According to Sievert's law diatomic molecules would diffuse as atoms. But according to my experiments I notice that the flux of hydrogen is directly proportional to the pressure of hydrogen and not to the Square root of pressure.

1. Why do diatomic molecules disassociate when they get adsorbed on metal surfaces?

2. Is the chemical potential of hydrogen in the inner wall of the metal equal to the chemical potential of H in the outer wall?

3. How do I explain my observations?
 
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alu9 said:
I have been preforming experiments to study the diffusion of Hydrogen through Molybdenum. According to Sievert's law diatomic molecules would diffuse as atoms. But according to my experiments I notice that the flux of hydrogen is directly proportional to the pressure of hydrogen and not to the Square root of pressure.

1. Why do diatomic molecules disassociate when they get adsorbed on metal surfaces?

2. Is the chemical potential of hydrogen in the inner wall of the metal equal to the chemical potential of H in the outer wall?

3. How do I explain my observations?
Have you looked at any surface science papers on the adsorption of hydrogen on molybdenum single crystals?
For instance:
http://aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/1.1675105
http://pubs.rsc.org/-/content/articlelanding/2016/cp/c5cp07349a#!divAbstract
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0039602893901368?via=ihub
 
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alu9 said:
2. Is the chemical potential of hydrogen in the inner wall of the metal equal to the chemical potential of H in the outer wall?

Yes, if equilibrium was reached.
 
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