Direction of electrostatic force and field?

In summary, a pith-ball electroscope is a device that uses a light-weight electrical insulator to detect the direction of an electric field. When placed near a negatively charged object, the pith ball will move towards it, indicating that the electric field is pointing to the left. This may seem counterintuitive, but it is due to the fact that the negatively charged object induces a small positive charge on the pith ball, causing a force to the right. The book may have incorrectly worded the system or made a mistake.
  • #1
MCATPhys
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In a pith-ball electroscope, a ball made of pith, which is a light-weight electrical insulator, is suspended from a hook via a silk thread. When the electroscope is placed in the vicinity of a negatively charged object on the right, the ball moves towards the object. What is the direction of the electric field?

It should be to the right... because then the force on the negatively charged object would be pointing left... am i right?
 
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  • #2
but the right answer is left... "because the charged object will attract the pith ball, the force must be pointing to the right; that means the electric field points to the left"

is the book wrong?
 
  • #3
Puzzling, the negatively charged object would induce a small positive charge on the pith ball. As such, since the force on it is to the right, the field resulting the force must also point to the right (E field goes out from positive charges, and into negative ones).

Maybe the book phrased the layout of the system poorly? Or it could just be a mistake, unless we're both missing something.
 

1. What is electrostatic force?

Electrostatic force is a fundamental force that exists between charged particles. It is a force of attraction between opposite charges and a force of repulsion between like charges.

2. How is the direction of electrostatic force determined?

The direction of electrostatic force is determined by the relative positions of the charged particles. The force between two charges is along the line connecting the charges and is in the direction of the force acting on a positive charge.

3. What is the direction of electrostatic force when two charges have the same sign?

When two charges have the same sign, the electrostatic force between them is repulsive. This means that the force acts away from the charges, in the direction opposite to the line connecting them.

4. How does the distance between two charged particles affect the direction of electrostatic force?

The direction of electrostatic force remains the same regardless of the distance between the charged particles. However, the magnitude of the force decreases as the distance between the charges increases.

5. What is the relationship between electrostatic force and electric fields?

Electrostatic force is closely related to electric fields. Electric fields are created by charged particles and the direction of the electric field is the same as the direction of the electrostatic force that would act on a positive test charge placed in the field.

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