Do all auroras occur in circles?

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SUMMARY

Auroras primarily form in circular or oval shapes due to the influence of a planet's magnetic field. The Earth's magnetic field resembles that of a bar magnet, guiding ionized particles from solar winds along magnetic field lines towards the poles. This concentration of ions creates the visual phenomenon of auroras, which can also be observed on other planets, such as Saturn. The shape of auroras is a direct result of the interaction between these particles and the magnetic field, leading to a predominantly circular appearance when viewed from space.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Earth's magnetic field and its properties
  • Familiarity with ionized particles and solar winds
  • Knowledge of the Lorentz force and its effects on charged particles
  • Basic concepts of atmospheric physics related to auroras
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mechanics of the Lorentz force in plasma physics
  • Explore the differences in auroral formations on other planets, such as Saturn
  • Study the relationship between solar activity and aurora intensity
  • Investigate the role of magnetic field lines in atmospheric phenomena
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy enthusiasts, atmospheric scientists, educators in Earth sciences, and anyone interested in the physics of auroras and planetary magnetism.

RICKYtan
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Do the formation of auroras always occur in circles/ovals/ellipses?? What causes the shape of their formation?
 
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RICKYtan said:
Do the formation of auroras always occur in circles/ovals/ellipses?? What causes the shape of their formation?
I've never heard of auroras occurring in geometrically regular shapes. What makes you think they do? Have you ever looked at pictures of them? Did you see any geometrically regular shapes?
 
I think he means as seen from space.

Yes they do. See the attached picture.

1485128300129.png
 
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anorlunda said:
I think he means as seen from space.
Ah. Good point. I've never seen them from space :smile:
 
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I should have said mostly circular, not all circular.
 
Even cooler, this picture is an aurora on Saturn
1485129701931.png
 
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Would it be safe to say that the viewed circular ionized particles follow the concentric concentration of magnetic lines of the planet poles and hence more flux density, visuals, closer to the poles?
 
The Earth's magnetic field is very similar to a bar magnet. Ions (such as from the solar wind, or other cosmic events) are confined to magnetic field lines by the Lorentz force, which causes them to gyrate around magnetic field lines. The ions are guided by the magnetic field lines to the poles of the Earth, where the magnetic field lines penetrate the Earth's atmosphere.
 

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