Do just electrons emit photons?

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SUMMARY

Electrons, atoms, and molecules all emit photons, but the mechanisms differ. Electrons emit photons during energy level transitions, while atoms and molecules can emit photons through vibrational and rotational movements. Blackbody radiation is primarily due to these molecular movements rather than solely electron transitions. The interaction of collective behaviors in solids, such as phonons, plays a significant role in the emission and absorption of electromagnetic radiation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Quantum Mechanics fundamentals
  • Understanding of Blackbody Radiation
  • Knowledge of Solid-State Physics
  • Familiarity with Electromagnetic Radiation principles
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of Quantum Mechanics and energy level transitions
  • Explore the concept of Blackbody Radiation in detail
  • Learn about phonons and their role in solid-state physics
  • Investigate the relationship between molecular vibrations and electromagnetic radiation
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, researchers in quantum mechanics, solid-state physicists, and anyone interested in the emission and absorption of electromagnetic radiation in various states of matter.

  • #61
ZapperZ said:
You'll see why my claim of shaking charge up and down is relevant

I absolutely hear you
 
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  • #62
ZapperZ said:
When atoms and molecules are clumped together into a solid, they form a conglomerate in which the characteristics of the solid are predominately due to the collective behavior of all these atoms and molecules. What that means is that the individual behavior of the atoms and molecules are often no longer apparent in the properties of the solids.

Is radio frequency emission from a wire antenna an example of the type of collective behavior you refer to? I ask because I have not been able to find a description of antenna behavior, whether transmitting or receiving, from a quantum viewpoint. Everything about antennas seems to be discussed from a purely classical EM perspective. I don't doubt that this is the right practical approach, but I would like to see some kind of quantum treatment, if only a simple-minded description of the process by which photons are emitted from the wire.
 
  • #63
Ralph Dratman said:
Is radio frequency emission from a wire antenna an example of the type of collective behavior you refer to? I ask because I have not been able to find a description of antenna behavior, whether transmitting or receiving, from a quantum viewpoint. Everything about antennas seems to be discussed from a purely classical EM perspective. I don't doubt that this is the right practical approach, but I would like to see some kind of quantum treatment, if only a simple-minded description of the process by which photons are emitted from the wire.

No, it is not. An antenna is described in classical E&M and a boundary condition problem. However, it shares similarities with the jiggling charge that I mentioned.

Zz.
 
  • #64
Ralph Dratman said:
I would like to see some kind of quantum treatment, if only a simple-minded description of the process by which photons are emitted from the wire.

You're assuming that the EM field in question can be usefully modeled as "photons emitted from the wire". As I understand it, the EM wave state that is emitted is very different from the kinds of EM states that the term "photon" can be usefully applied to. (For one thing, AFAIK the wave state is not an eigenstate of the photon number operator.)
 

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