Does a single electron have poles?

In summary, the electron is a point particle with a coulomb potential that emanates radially from it's position. It attracts any positively charged particle equally from all sides.
  • #1
kashiark
210
0
If so, why? Shouldn't it attract positive charges equally from all sides?
 
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  • #2
The electron is taken to be a point particle. As a point charge, it has a coulomb potential that emanates radially from it's position... so yes, it will attract any positively charged particle equally from all sides (so long as we are considering positive charges of equal charge)

you may have been thinking of electron spin? if not, ignore that comment...
 
  • #3
An electron is an electric monopole and a magnetic dipole. Three poles in total.
 
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  • #4
What are the properties of these poles, and from where do they originate?
 
  • #5
Measurements of the electron electric dipole moment show that if there is one, it is less than 7 x 10-28 e-cm, meaning that it is equivalent to less than two opposite electron charges separated by 10-28 cm. i.e., zero to the best measurements made. See electrons in
http://pdg.lbl.gov/2009/tables/rpp2009-sum-leptons.pdf
Bob S
 
  • #6
kashiark said:
What are the properties of these poles, and from where do they originate?

The electric monopole is a source of electric (Coulomb) field and the magnetic dipole is a source of the magnetic dipole field of electron. They are features of nature, experimental facts.
 
  • #7
What exactly is an electric field? Does the electron unevenly attract positive charges and/or unevenly repel negative charges?
 
  • #8
kashiark said:
What exactly is an electric field? Does the electron unevenly attract positive charges and/or unevenly repel negative charges?

I will tell you exactly what an electric field is. It is a force divided by charge. In other words the product of electric field and charge is the force standing in the right-hand side of the Newton equation: ma = qE. There is no other way of understanding an electric filed - it is what appears in the charge equation of motion as an external force.

For two charges you have to write two equations of motion. Each equation contains an external force created with an external source. For particle 1 it is the electric force of the second particle. For particle 2 it is the electric force of the first particle. Depending on charge signs, the forces can be attractive or repulsive.
 
  • #9
That makes sense, but this is what I'm confused about:
"Magnetic dipole
A model of an object that generates a magnetic field in which the field is considered to emanate from two opposite poles, as in the north and south poles of a magnet, much as an electric field emanates from a positive and a negative charge (each of which is a monopole) in an electric dipole."
How can a single electron have a magnetic dipole? I don't understand.
 
  • #10
It's easy. You can consider it as a spinning ball of a small but a finite size, so the charge motion creates an electric current and a dipole magnetic field. Like a current loop. (Any spinning planet has one).
 
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  • #11
Ah, ok that makes sense. Thanks!
 

1. What is an electron's polarity?

An electron does not have a defined polarity in the traditional sense. Unlike a magnet, which has a north and south pole, an electron is considered to be a fundamental particle with no internal structure or poles.

2. Are there any forces or fields associated with an electron's poles?

No, there are no forces or fields associated with an electron's poles because an electron does not have poles. It is a point particle with a negative charge and does not exhibit any dipole moments or magnetic fields.

3. Can an electron be divided into smaller parts with opposite poles?

No, an electron cannot be divided into smaller parts with opposite poles. As mentioned before, an electron is considered a fundamental particle and has no internal structure. It is a point particle with a single negative charge.

4. How does an electron's lack of poles affect its behavior?

The lack of poles in an electron does not significantly affect its behavior. Electrons still interact with each other through electrostatic forces and can exhibit wave-like behavior in certain situations. However, the absence of poles does make it difficult to model the electron's behavior using classical physics and instead requires quantum mechanics.

5. Can an electron's poles be manipulated or controlled?

Since an electron does not have poles, it cannot be manipulated or controlled in the traditional sense. However, scientists have been able to control and manipulate the spin of electrons, which is a quantum property related to the direction of its magnetic moment. This has practical applications in fields such as electronics and computing.

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