Does Atmospheric Viscous Drag Affect Upper Atmosphere Rotation and Air Movement?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the effects of atmospheric viscous drag on the rotation of the upper atmosphere and its influence on air movement. Participants explore the relationship between the Earth's surface and the atmosphere, considering both theoretical and observational aspects of atmospheric dynamics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that the Earth's surface exerts viscous drag on the lower atmosphere and questions whether this effect extends to the upper atmosphere, potentially leading to a slower absolute tangential velocity.
  • Another participant references Newton's 1st law to argue that no force is necessary to maintain the atmosphere's rotation with the Earth.
  • A participant mentions the existence of trade winds (easterlies) and westerlies, which flow in relation to the Earth's rotation, indicating a connection to atmospheric circulation patterns.
  • It is proposed that the Coriolis effect influences these wind patterns, particularly in relation to vertical convection processes.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the role of viscous drag and the necessity of forces in maintaining atmospheric rotation. There are multiple competing perspectives regarding the mechanisms behind atmospheric movement and wind patterns, indicating that the discussion remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions regarding the nature of viscous drag and its effects on different atmospheric layers are not fully explored. The discussion also does not clarify the specific conditions under which the Coriolis effect operates or how it interacts with other forces.

the4thamigo_uk
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I guess the Earth's surface pulls around the lower atmosphere with viscous drag effects? What about the upper atmosphere? Does it rotate with a slower absolute tangential velocity? If so, is there any pressure difference that caused by the difference in velocities that would cause any significant movement of air towards the Earth (i.e. bernoulli effect).
 
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Based-on Newton's 1st law, no force is required to keep the atmosphere rotating with the earth.
 
There are "easterlies" (trade winds) that flow in the direction of the Earth's rotation, or "westerlies" that flow opposite, depending on the distance from the equator.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_wind
 
Those are caused by the coriolis effect acting on vertical convection.
 

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