Does Increased Pressure Affect Buoyancy?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between pressure and buoyancy, specifically regarding two metal spheres filled with helium at different pressures (5 ATM and 6 ATM). It concludes that the buoyant force acting on both spheres remains the same, as buoyancy is determined by the weight of the air displaced, according to Archimedes' principle. The second sphere, filled with 6 ATM of helium, weighs more due to the increased amount of helium, but this does not affect the buoyant force. The key takeaway is that buoyancy relies on the density difference between the object and the surrounding medium, not the density of the gas inside the object.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Archimedes' principle
  • Basic knowledge of gas laws and pressure (e.g., Ideal Gas Law)
  • Familiarity with concepts of density and buoyancy
  • Ability to perform calculations involving weight and volume
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Ideal Gas Law and its implications on gas density under varying pressures
  • Explore Archimedes' principle in greater detail, including practical applications
  • Investigate the effects of compressing gases on their density and buoyancy
  • Learn about different buoyant materials and their applications in engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, engineers working with buoyant systems, and anyone interested in the principles of fluid dynamics and gas behavior under pressure.

chemisthypnos
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Imagine that there are two metal spheres both with the same volumes and I am trying to get them to float up into the air. I fill the first sphere with 5 ATM of helium and I fill the second sphere with 6 ATM of helium. Will either sphere have a higher buoyancy force acting on it than the other sphere if we assume that the medium that the spheres are in is air?
 
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The way to calculate that is to find the difference in the weight of air to weight of helium for the same volume and same pressure..

You can look up the numbers and do the calculations yourself. Let us know your answer.
 
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The buoyant force is the same for both. The second sphere will weigh more because it has more helium inside of it. The air supplies the buoyant force, which is equal to the weight of the air displaced by the sphere by Archimedes principle. The helium inside the metal sphere does not supply the buoyant force. A balloon filled with helium floats because the helium is lighter than the air that gets displaced.
 
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Buoyancy is caused by a difference between the density of the buoyant object and the medium surrounding it. What happens to the density of helium if you compress it to a higher pressure?
 
Thanks, everyone.
 
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Janus said:
Buoyancy is caused by a difference between the density of the buoyant object and the medium surrounding it. What happens to the density of helium if you compress it to a higher pressure?
Please see @Charles Link's answer (which is correct).
 
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