Does Lagrangian Mechanics Handle Variable Mass System?

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
4 replies · 2K views
Pikkugnome
Messages
25
Reaction score
8
How to handle a variable mass system with Lagrangian mechanics? As far as I understand Newtonian mechanics fails, because the object is not constant anymore, it is updated every moment to a new object with different physical properties. I don't immediately see how Lagrangian mechanics can do better.
 
on Phys.org
The first and second law specifically talk about one object. I don't think it is possible to define an object on the fly so to speak as one wishes. What would be the form of the 2nd law, if the object itself was a variable?
 
Pikkugnome said:
The first and second law specifically talk about one object. I don't think it is possible to define an object on the fly so to speak as one wishes. What would be the form of the 2nd law, if the object itself was a variable?
A lot of Internet sources get wrong the treatment of a variable mass system. Not Wikipedia:

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable-mass_system
 
Reply
  • Informative
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: vanhees71 and berkeman
I have seen several attempts to adapt Lagrangian formalism for variable mass systems. In my opinion all of them failed. Actually I think that there is no satisfactory theory of variable mass systems at all.
 
Last edited:
Reply
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: weirdoguy