Does light travel in a straight line trough air?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

Light does not travel in perfectly straight lines through air due to interactions with air molecules, which can cause bending and scattering. This phenomenon is evident in visual distortions such as shimmering images in hot air and the twinkling of stars. Despite these interactions, light maintains a relatively straight path, allowing human vision to function effectively. Distortions observed around light sources, such as stars, are primarily attributed to lens effects in the eye or optical devices rather than atmospheric interference.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic optics principles
  • Familiarity with light behavior in different mediums
  • Knowledge of atmospheric effects on light
  • Basic concepts of human vision and perception
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of refraction and scattering of light in different mediums
  • Explore the effects of atmospheric conditions on astronomical observations
  • Study the role of lenses in optical devices and human vision
  • Investigate the phenomenon of mirages and their underlying physics
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, optical engineers, educators, and anyone interested in the behavior of light and visual perception in atmospheric conditions.

Jarfi
Messages
384
Reaction score
12
When you shoot a single photon, wouldn't the oxygen, and other atoms in the air we breathe move the light off it's trajectory. Won't the light hit any atoms or bend away from the atoms. Does light bend in air? Does it bend to avoid striking the atoms?

How do we see straight lines, how do we see the shapes, shouldn't the shapes we see with our eyes be disorted because our eyes receive wrong information about where the photons came from, because the photons were bent/scattered of their course to our direction?

I don't understand how light travels in air or how we see ''correctly''
 
Science news on Phys.org
Light doesn't travel through air in exactly straight lines. You can see the effect on images which "shimmer" when seen though rising hot air (as in a mirage). The twinkling of stars is also caused by distortions which change due to motion in the air.

However, light does travel "pretty" straight through air, so that human vision still works, more or less.
 
The fact that the sky is blue, not pitch black, shows that some of the light passing through the atmosphere does not follow a straight path.
 
olivermsun said:
Light doesn't travel through air in exactly straight lines. You can see the effect on images which "shimmer" when seen though rising hot air (as in a mirage). The twinkling of stars is also caused by distortions which change due to motion in the air.

However, light does travel "pretty" straight through air, so that human vision still works, more or less.

Yes but when we see light in the dark, for example a light pole or a star It seems like there are lines that form around the source of light, like a cross or you know a star? is that caused by air? does that not happen in space?
 
Jarfi said:
Yes but when we see light in the dark, for example a light pole or a star It seems like there are lines that form around the source of light, like a cross or you know a star? is that caused by air? does that not happen in space?
That's most likely caused by a lens -- in a camera taking a photo, in spectacles (if you wear them) or even the lens of your eye.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K