Does light travel in a straight line trough air?

AI Thread Summary
Light does not travel in perfectly straight lines through air due to interactions with air molecules, which can cause bending and scattering. This phenomenon can lead to visual distortions, such as shimmering images in hot air or the twinkling of stars. Despite these effects, light generally travels "pretty" straight, allowing human vision to function effectively. Distortions can also create visual artifacts, like star shapes seen through lenses, which are not present in the vacuum of space. Overall, while light is affected by air, it still enables us to perceive our surroundings accurately.
Jarfi
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When you shoot a single photon, wouldn't the oxygen, and other atoms in the air we breathe move the light off it's trajectory. Won't the light hit any atoms or bend away from the atoms. Does light bend in air? Does it bend to avoid striking the atoms?

How do we see straight lines, how do we see the shapes, shouldn't the shapes we see with our eyes be disorted because our eyes receive wrong information about where the photons came from, because the photons were bent/scattered of their course to our direction?

I don't understand how light travels in air or how we see ''correctly''
 
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Light doesn't travel through air in exactly straight lines. You can see the effect on images which "shimmer" when seen though rising hot air (as in a mirage). The twinkling of stars is also caused by distortions which change due to motion in the air.

However, light does travel "pretty" straight through air, so that human vision still works, more or less.
 
The fact that the sky is blue, not pitch black, shows that some of the light passing through the atmosphere does not follow a straight path.
 
olivermsun said:
Light doesn't travel through air in exactly straight lines. You can see the effect on images which "shimmer" when seen though rising hot air (as in a mirage). The twinkling of stars is also caused by distortions which change due to motion in the air.

However, light does travel "pretty" straight through air, so that human vision still works, more or less.

Yes but when we see light in the dark, for example a light pole or a star It seems like there are lines that form around the source of light, like a cross or you know a star? is that caused by air? does that not happen in space?
 
Jarfi said:
Yes but when we see light in the dark, for example a light pole or a star It seems like there are lines that form around the source of light, like a cross or you know a star? is that caused by air? does that not happen in space?
That's most likely caused by a lens -- in a camera taking a photo, in spectacles (if you wear them) or even the lens of your eye.
 
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