Does resistance go up or down with an increase in temperature?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the relationship between electrical resistance and temperature, exploring whether resistance increases, decreases, or remains constant with temperature changes. The scope includes theoretical considerations and material properties.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that resistance can either increase or decrease with temperature, depending on the material.
  • One participant inquires whether resistance can remain constant, to which another responds that it can be approximately constant for low temperature coefficient materials.
  • It is noted that materials with a positive temperature coefficient, such as most metals, typically see resistance increase with temperature.
  • Conversely, materials with a negative temperature coefficient, like most semiconductors, tend to have decreasing resistance as temperature rises.
  • One participant mentions that while resistivity changes with temperature, the change may be small for certain materials, such as Manganin, which has a very low coefficient of resistivity.
  • A link to a Wikipedia article is provided, although one participant expresses concern that such sources can be overly complex and confusing.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that the effect of temperature on resistance depends on the material, but there is no consensus on a single answer regarding whether resistance goes up or down, as multiple viewpoints are presented.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the dependence on material properties and the potential for varying interpretations of temperature effects on resistance, with some assumptions about material behavior remaining unaddressed.

Femme_physics
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I had 2 people telling me 2 different things...so I don't know the real answer. Does resistance go up or down with an increase in temperature?
 
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Yes it can go up or down. It depends on the material.
 
Can it stay constant, too?
 
Femme_physics said:
Can it stay constant, too?

Yes, at least approximately constant. That would be called a low temperature coefficient material.

Materials in which resistance increases with temperature are referred to as having a positive temperature coefficient. Most metals are in this category.

Materials in which resistance decreases with temperature are referred to as having a negative temperature coefficient. Most semiconductors are in this category.
 
In most metals, the resistance goes up with temperature. In semiconductors, the resistance actually decreases as temperature rises. I think resistivity will always change depending on temperature. But for some materials the change might be relatively small.

Actually Manganin is an alloy, which has a coefficient of resistivity of .000002. This is used for resistors because its change in resistivity due to temperature is very close to 0.
 
Last edited:
The problem with wiki is that it tends to provide more than the needed information which often confuses the reader (i.e. me)... those answers here helped me though..thanks :)
 

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