Does Specific Heat Capacity Affect the Speed of Heat Transfer in Calorimeters?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the impact of specific heat capacity on the speed of heat transfer in calorimeters. It concludes that while specific heat capacity influences the temperature change (deltaT) of the calorimeter, it does not directly affect the rate of heat transfer. Both calorimeters, regardless of their specific heat capacities, will transfer the same amount of heat energy until thermal equilibrium is reached. However, the calorimeter with a lower specific heat capacity will experience a greater temperature change for the same amount of heat transferred.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of specific heat capacity and its implications in thermodynamics
  • Familiarity with Newton's Law of Cooling
  • Basic knowledge of calorimetry and heat transfer principles
  • Concept of thermal equilibrium in closed systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of Newton's Law of Cooling and its applications
  • Explore the mathematical relationship between heat transfer, specific heat capacity, and temperature change
  • Investigate different types of calorimeters and their specific heat capacities
  • Examine real-world scenarios where heat transfer rates are critical, such as in chemical reactions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying thermodynamics, educators teaching calorimetry, and researchers interested in heat transfer dynamics.

Pseudopro
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Homework Statement


This is a problem I made myself and it's really confusing me. You have 100mL of water and place it in a calorimeter of low specific heat capacity. You put another 100mL of water in another calorimeter of high specific heat capacity. Assume in both instances that the water is of a higher temperature than the calorimeters. Assume the water in both instances start at the same temperature. Assume the calorimeters start at the same temperature. They are closed systems. Will there be a difference in SPEED of heat energy transfer in each case.


Homework Equations


No calculations?


The Attempt at a Solution


While specific heat capacity tells us the relationship between heat energy and temperature, it doesn't seem to me to specify how fast the transfer is. I'm thinking right now that the heat energy transfer will be exactly the same for both instances. Only the calorimeter of higher shc will have a lower deltaT/t but heat transfer should be exactly the same?
 
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Pseudopro said:
While specific heat capacity tells us the relationship between heat energy and temperature, it doesn't seem to me to specify how fast the transfer is. I'm thinking right now that the heat energy transfer will be exactly the same for both instances. Only the calorimeter of higher shc will have a lower deltaT/t but heat transfer should be exactly the same?

Problems involving heat capacities and temperature differences often contain a phrase like "after a long time", or "when equilibrium is reached", in order to gloss over the dynamics of the heat exchange process. This occurs when the concepts being elucidated pertain to energy conservation and matter state transitions and such.

At some point you should come across problems that do worry about the actual rates of heat energy movement. They show up as scenarios with cooling or heating objects of various forms and in various ways, and Newton's Law of Cooling will appear.

Heat transfer is driven by temperature difference. Your low shc calorimeter will experience a greater change in temperature with less heat transferred to it than will the higher shc calorimeter. Once the temperature difference between the contents and the calorimeter has gone to zero, the heat transfer stops, too.
 
Thanks gneill. When both heat transfers stop, will the lower shc setup have a higher temperature?
 
Pseudopro said:
Thanks gneill. When both heat transfers stop, will the lower shc setup have a higher temperature?

It should. It takes less heat to raise its temperature, it it "steals' less heat from the source.
 

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