Does Specific Heat Capacity Affect the Speed of Heat Transfer in Calorimeters?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the effect of specific heat capacity on the speed of heat transfer in calorimeters. The original poster presents a scenario involving two calorimeters with different specific heat capacities, both containing the same volume of water at the same initial temperature, and questions whether the speed of heat transfer will differ between the two setups.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between specific heat capacity and heat transfer rates, questioning whether the speed of heat transfer is affected by the specific heat capacity of the calorimeters. There is consideration of how temperature differences drive heat transfer and the implications of reaching thermal equilibrium.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing insights about the dynamics of heat transfer and the role of specific heat capacity. Some guidance has been offered regarding the relationship between temperature change and heat transfer, but no consensus has been reached regarding the final outcomes of the scenarios presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the problem does not involve calculations and that the dynamics of heat exchange may not be fully addressed in typical problems, which often simplify the process by focusing on energy conservation and equilibrium rather than the rates of heat transfer.

Pseudopro
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Homework Statement


This is a problem I made myself and it's really confusing me. You have 100mL of water and place it in a calorimeter of low specific heat capacity. You put another 100mL of water in another calorimeter of high specific heat capacity. Assume in both instances that the water is of a higher temperature than the calorimeters. Assume the water in both instances start at the same temperature. Assume the calorimeters start at the same temperature. They are closed systems. Will there be a difference in SPEED of heat energy transfer in each case.


Homework Equations


No calculations?


The Attempt at a Solution


While specific heat capacity tells us the relationship between heat energy and temperature, it doesn't seem to me to specify how fast the transfer is. I'm thinking right now that the heat energy transfer will be exactly the same for both instances. Only the calorimeter of higher shc will have a lower deltaT/t but heat transfer should be exactly the same?
 
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Pseudopro said:
While specific heat capacity tells us the relationship between heat energy and temperature, it doesn't seem to me to specify how fast the transfer is. I'm thinking right now that the heat energy transfer will be exactly the same for both instances. Only the calorimeter of higher shc will have a lower deltaT/t but heat transfer should be exactly the same?

Problems involving heat capacities and temperature differences often contain a phrase like "after a long time", or "when equilibrium is reached", in order to gloss over the dynamics of the heat exchange process. This occurs when the concepts being elucidated pertain to energy conservation and matter state transitions and such.

At some point you should come across problems that do worry about the actual rates of heat energy movement. They show up as scenarios with cooling or heating objects of various forms and in various ways, and Newton's Law of Cooling will appear.

Heat transfer is driven by temperature difference. Your low shc calorimeter will experience a greater change in temperature with less heat transferred to it than will the higher shc calorimeter. Once the temperature difference between the contents and the calorimeter has gone to zero, the heat transfer stops, too.
 
Thanks gneill. When both heat transfers stop, will the lower shc setup have a higher temperature?
 
Pseudopro said:
Thanks gneill. When both heat transfers stop, will the lower shc setup have a higher temperature?

It should. It takes less heat to raise its temperature, it it "steals' less heat from the source.
 

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