Does Surface Area Affect the Coefficient of Friction?

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SUMMARY

The discussion confirms that surface area does not affect the coefficient of kinetic friction (µk). The frictional force is determined by the equation F_friction = µk * normal force, where µk is dependent solely on the materials in contact. As the normal force increases with mass, the frictional force increases correspondingly, but altering the surface area does not change the overall frictional force when the normal force is constant.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the concept of friction and its coefficients
  • Basic knowledge of force equations, specifically F_friction = µk * normal force
  • Concept of normal force and its relationship with mass
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of different materials affecting µk
  • Explore the relationship between mass and normal force in friction scenarios
  • Investigate static friction and its differences from kinetic friction
  • Learn about experimental methods to measure frictional forces
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of friction and its applications in real-world scenarios.

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Homework Statement


does surface area to affect the values of coefficient µk?


Homework Equations



frictional force =µk * normal force


The Attempt at a Solution


I know that if mass is larger then the frictional force is higher( f= ma)
but how about the surface area? does it affect the coefficient of kinetic or static force??
 
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Surface doesn't affect the friction. If the mass is larger then the frictional force is larger due to the increase of normal force. Especially:
Frictional force = μk * normal force
*μk depends only by the nature of the surfaces in touch
 
If the normal force is held constant, but distributed over a larger area, then the normal force per unit area decreases, but so also does the frictional force per unit area. The net result is that the overall frictional force remains the same.
 

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