Does the inertia of an object ever change?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of inertia and whether it changes depending on the location or type of force acting on an object. It is determined that inertia is an innate property of an object and does not change, but there may be different types of mass, such as inertial mass and gravitational mass. However, general relativity suggests that these are ultimately the same thing.
  • #1
Balsam
226
8
If the mass of an object is the same, does the inertia ever change. For example, is the inertia of a person different if they are on the surface of the Earth than if they are orbiting Earth or in outer space?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
This question would probably be best served by a discussion of inertia in the General Physics forum. I'll move it there.
 
  • #3
Perhaps have a look at the difference between inertia (in a straight line) and the moment of inertia (rotation).
 
  • #4
I'm not too sure about this, but I don't think it does.. Regardless of where the body is or what type of force is acting on it, its motion is dictated by F(net)=ma
So it looks like inertia is an innate property of the body
 
  • #5
No, Inertia does not change, it is mass related and it is the resistance to change of motion
 
  • #6
That's true for linear inertia. For rotation the moment of inertia depends on the distribution of the mass as well as the amount of mass.

T = Iα

where T is Torque, I is the moment of Inertia and α is the angular acceleration
 
  • #7
Inertia is a term used for an abstract concept or law, not an extrinsic quantity for a system. If you want a quantity, it's better to say inertial mass, which is probably what you mean by your context. Of course, inertial mass is just the same thing as mass, so your original question is trivial. It is possible that there are two kinds of mass, inertial mass and gravitational mass, but general relativity tells us that these are the same thing.
 

1. What is inertia?

Inertia is the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion. It is a property of matter that causes objects to maintain their current state of motion unless acted upon by an external force.

2. Can the inertia of an object ever change?

No, the inertia of an object remains constant unless acted upon by an external force. This is known as Newton's first law of motion, also known as the law of inertia.

3. What factors affect the inertia of an object?

The inertia of an object is affected by its mass and the distribution of that mass. Objects with larger masses have greater inertia, while objects with smaller masses have less inertia.

4. Can the inertia of an object be measured?

Yes, the inertia of an object can be measured indirectly by measuring its mass. The greater the mass, the greater the inertia of the object.

5. Does the shape or size of an object affect its inertia?

Yes, the shape and size of an object can affect its inertia. Objects with a larger surface area will experience more resistance to changes in motion, and therefore have greater inertia. Objects with a smaller surface area will have less inertia.

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
949
Replies
46
Views
3K
Replies
12
Views
336
Replies
69
Views
4K
Replies
10
Views
1K
Replies
10
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
925
Replies
1
Views
1K
Back
Top