Does the Limit of f'(x) Imply f''(x) Equals Zero?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the implications of the limits of a differentiable function f and its derivatives as x approaches infinity. It is established that if \(\lim_{x \to \infty} f'(x) = L\) and L is finite, then L must equal 0. Furthermore, while \(\lim_{x \to \infty} f''(x)\) may also approach 0, it is not guaranteed to exist, as demonstrated by the example function \(g(x) = \frac{\sin(x^2)}{x^2}\), which shows that a finite limit of the first derivative does not imply a finite limit of the second derivative.

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#34 on the much-discussed http://ftp.ets.org/pub/gre/Math.pdf" :

Suppose [tex]f[/tex] is a differentiable function with [tex]\lim\limits_{x \to \infty }f(x)=K[/tex] and [tex]\lim\limits_{x \to \infty }f'(x)=L[/tex] for some [tex]K,L[/tex] finite. Which must be true?
  1. [tex]L=0[/tex]
  2. [tex]\lim\limits_{x \to \infty }f''(x)=0[/tex]
  3. [tex]K=L[/tex]
  4. [tex]f[/tex] is constant.
  5. [tex]f'[/tex] is constant.

Answer is 1. Is this because [tex]f[/tex] might be [tex]C^1[/tex]? Can you give an example of a function where the limit of the first derivative exists but the limit of the second derivative is not zero? Thanks!
 
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I am a little befuddled by this. If 1. is true, it seems like 2. must also be true.
Let [tex]g(x)=f'(x)[/tex]
We know
[tex]\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty} g(x) = K = 0[/tex]
So it should follow that
[tex]\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty} g'(x) = \lim_{x\rightarrow\infty} f''(x) = L = 0[/tex]
 
If the limit of the second derivative exists then it is zero. But it may not exist - even if the function is C^2. Try sin(x^2)/x^2.
 

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