Does this imply infinite twins?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the twin prime counting function, represented as \(\pi_2(n)=f(n)+\pi(n)+\pi(n+2)-n-1\), where \(\pi_2(n)\) counts twin primes, \(f(n)\) counts twin composites, and \(\pi(n)\) counts primes. The argument presented asserts that if \(\pi_2(n)\) becomes a constant \(c\), then the equation simplifies to \(p_n - f(p_n) = 2n - b\), revealing a parity contradiction. This leads to the conclusion that the twin prime counting function cannot be constant, implying the existence of infinite twin primes. The discussion also seeks clarification on the function \(f(n)\) and its properties.

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  • Understanding of prime counting functions, specifically \(\pi(n)\) and \(\pi_2(n)\).
  • Familiarity with parity concepts in number theory.
  • Knowledge of composite numbers and their properties.
  • Basic grasp of mathematical proofs and conjectures, particularly the Twin Prime Conjecture.
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  • Research the properties and implications of the twin prime counting function \(\pi_2(n)\).
  • Study the function \(f(n)\) in detail, focusing on its definition and behavior with respect to twin composites.
  • Explore the Twin Prime Conjecture and its significance in number theory.
  • Investigate parity arguments in mathematical proofs to understand their applications in number theory.
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Mathematicians, number theorists, and students interested in prime numbers, particularly those studying the Twin Prime Conjecture and related functions.

e2theipi2026
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I can prove the twin prime counting function has this form:

\pi_2(n)=f(n)+\pi(n)+\pi(n+2)-n-1,

where \pi_2(n) is the twin prime counting function, f(n) is the number of twin composites less than or equal to n and \pi(n) is the prime counting function.

At n=p_n, this becomes

\pi_2(p_n) = f(p_n) + \pi(p_n) + \pi(p_n + 2) - p_n - 1.

With this form, can I make the following argument?: Assume the twin prime counting function becomes a constant c, then I can change the twin prime counting function to c in the equation. The prime counting function \pi(n) at the prime sequence p_n is just n, so I can change that to n. Because I'm assuming no more twin primes, p_n+2 is not a prime so \pi(p_n+2) will also become n, the equation directly above this paragraph can therefore be simplified to:

c = f(p_n) + 2n - p_n - 1.

Adding 1 to both sides of this and rearranging it gives,

p_n - f(p_n) = 2n - b, where b=c+1.

The right side of p_n - f(p_n) = 2n - b

has only one possible parity, either odd or even because it is an even number 2n minus a constant b.

But, the left side can be both odd and even many times over because f(p_n) can be odd or even and is subtracted from p_n which is odd for p>2.

So, the left side will change parity for different values of n, while the right side of the equation will remain one parity. Therefore, the two sides cannot be equal for all n.

This seems to show the twin prime counting function cannot become constant and therefore, there are infinite twin primes. Now assuming I can prove the form of the twin prime counting function given at the beginning of this question, does that argument hold water?
 
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What is the function $f(n)$?
 
Amer said:
What is the function $f(n)$?

f(n) was defined at the beginning of the post. If you mean more detail, it is counting the number of "smaller" twin composites \le n. So, it is counting all composite k\le n such that k+2 is also composite.
It would seem what I have shown is that the Twin Prime Conjecture is equivalent to proving that f(p_n) changes parity an infinite number of times. Any ideas? :)
 
Last edited:

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