Does two dimensional motion imply conservation of angular momentum?

In summary, the conversation discusses a system with a particle attached to four springs on the xy plane and the inquiry if angular momentum is conserved. It is determined that angular momentum is conserved if there is no external torque, but this may not be the case if the springs are attached to fixed points. The motion is two dimensional, but this does not mean there is no third dimension.
  • #1
anamariann123
3
0
Hello!

I have a system composed by a particle attached to four springs that lie on the xy plane. The motion of the particle occurs on the xy plane. I wanted to know if the angular momentum is conserved. Thanks for your help :)
 
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  • #2
Momentum is conserved if there is no external torque. If you have multiple springs going to a point, you probably have some torque on that point.
 
  • #3
Perhaps you are thinking "the angular momentum vector is perpendicular to the plane of motion. Since this is two dimensional, there cannot be such a vector." That is mistaken. The fact that motion is "two dimensional" means that the motion occurs in two dimensions. It does not mean there is NO third dimension.
 
  • #4
I know the angular momentum is orthogonal to the plane of motion, but I would like to know if it is constant.
 
  • #5
Not in general, no. If the springs were attached to other objects that are free to move, it would be, because that would be a closed system. But if springs are attached to fixed points, it's the same as supplying external torque, so angular momentum will not be conserved.
 

1. What is two dimensional motion?

Two dimensional motion refers to movement in a plane, where an object can move both horizontally and vertically.

2. What is angular momentum?

Angular momentum is a measure of an object's rotation and its resistance to changes in that rotation. It is defined as the product of an object's moment of inertia and its angular velocity.

3. How is angular momentum conserved?

Angular momentum is conserved when there is no external torque acting on an object. This means that the total angular momentum of a system remains constant, even if individual parts of the system may be rotating at different speeds.

4. How does two dimensional motion relate to conservation of angular momentum?

Two dimensional motion does not necessarily imply conservation of angular momentum. In order for angular momentum to be conserved, there must be no external torque acting on an object. This can be achieved in both one and two dimensional motion.

5. Are there any real-world examples of two dimensional motion and conservation of angular momentum?

Yes, there are many real-world examples of two dimensional motion and conservation of angular momentum. For instance, the rotation of a spinning top, the movement of planets in orbit, and the motion of a gyroscope are all examples of two dimensional motion that also demonstrate conservation of angular momentum.

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