Domain and range of the function (arctan(ln(sqrtx)-1)))^3

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SUMMARY

The function f(x) = (arctan(ln(sqrt(x) - 1)))^3 has a domain of x > 0, excluding x = 1, due to the requirements of the square root and natural logarithm. The range of the arctan function is confined to the interval (-π/2, π/2). To determine the overall range of f(x), one must analyze the effect of cubing the arctan output, which will maintain the range within the bounds of the cubed values of the arctan range. Clarification is needed on whether the function is defined as f(x) = arctan(ln(sqrt(x) - 1)) or f(x) = arctan(ln(sqrt(x - 1))) as this impacts the domain and range significantly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of logarithmic functions, specifically natural logarithms.
  • Knowledge of the properties of the arctan function, including its domain and range.
  • Familiarity with square root functions and their constraints.
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills for solving inequalities.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the arctan function in detail, focusing on its behavior when cubed.
  • Learn how to analyze the domain and range of composite functions.
  • Explore the implications of logarithmic transformations on function behavior.
  • Practice solving inequalities involving logarithmic and trigonometric functions.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on functions and their transformations, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to domain and range in composite functions.

Emworthington
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Homework Statement



f(x) = (arctan(ln(sqrtx - 1)))^3

Homework Equations


domain of arctan: all real numbers
range of arctan: -∏/2, ∏/2


The Attempt at a Solution


I know that domain is x>0 when x ≠ 1, because I need a positive number to go under the radical and the natural log of 0 is undefined. For the range, then, I worked inwards through the parentheses and then set lnsqrt(x) -1 greater than -pi/2 and less than pi/2. Still, I think I may have made a mistake because my answers keep coming out different. Also, I don't know the effect that the cubed on the whole equation has. Any help to clarify would be greatly appreciated.
 
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Emworthington said:

Homework Statement



f(x) = (arctan(ln(sqrtx - 1)))^3

Homework Equations


domain of arctan: all real numbers
range of arctan: -∏/2, ∏/2


The Attempt at a Solution


I know that domain is x>0 when x ≠ 1, because I need a positive number to go under the radical and the natural log of 0 is undefined. For the range, then, I worked inwards through the parentheses and then set ln(sqrt(x) -1) greater than -pi/2 and less than pi/2. Still, I think I may have made a mistake because my answers keep coming out different. Also, I don't know the effect that the cubed on the whole equation has. Any help to clarify would be greatly appreciated.

It's best to work from the inside out.

In general, the Domain of f(g(x)) is: all values of x in the domain of g, such that g(x) is in the domain of f .

Finding the range can be a bit trickier.

Is your function f(x)=\arctan(\ln(\sqrt{x}-1)\,)\,?

Or is it f(x)=\arctan(\ln(\sqrt{x-1}\,)\,)\,?
 

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