Doppler Frequency Equation Question

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    Doppler Frequency
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The discussion centers on the Doppler frequency equation for a moving observer, specifically the algebraic manipulation leading to the final form f' = (1 + u/v)f. The initial equation f' = v'/λ is correctly transformed by substituting λ with v/f, resulting in f' = (v + u)/(v/f). The crucial step involves recognizing that (v + u)/v simplifies to 1 + u/v, which is essential for understanding the algebraic factoring. Clarification is provided that the dimensions must match when performing these operations, emphasizing the importance of proper notation and unit consistency in physics equations. This explanation highlights the necessary steps to arrive at the final equation correctly.
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In my physics books it gives an equation of frequency for a moving observer as

f'= v'/λ =v+u/λ. Since λ=v/f it was converted to f'=v+u/(v/f) = (v+u/v)f

I understand this much of the equation, but the final Algebraic factoring that I don't get is they said this equation is f'= (1+u/v)f

I just don't get how v+u/v was changed to 1+u/v.

Any explanation here would be helpful.

Thanks.
 
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Hi Nathan777! :smile:

You've left out the brackets! :rolleyes:

(Also, your dimensions obviously don't match: you can't add things of different dimensions, ie different units, eg you can't add a v to a u/λ. :wink:)

It should be written …

f'= v'/λ =(v+u)/λ. Since λ=v/f it was converted to f'=(v+u)/(v/f) = ((v+u)/v)f = (1 + u/v)f​
 
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