Dotted vs Regular Lines on Iron-Carbon Alloy Diagrams

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the distinction between dotted and regular lines on iron-carbon alloy diagrams, specifically in the context of eutectics and phase boundaries. The dashed lines represent eutectics and eutectoids, while the solid lines indicate phase boundaries. Key references include "Fundamentals of Materials Science and Engineering (2nd Edition)" by William D. Callister, Jr., which details the continuous cooling transformation diagram for eutectoid composition. The transformation from austenite to martensite requires quenching from temperatures above 727°C.

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  • Knowledge of continuous cooling transformation processes
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What's the difference between the dotted lines and the regular lines on the iron-carbon alloy diagrams?
 
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Sorry! I made a mistake. It's called the continuous cooling transformation diagram of iron-carbon alloy of euctectoid composition... I saw that in a book I'm reading called "Fundamentals of Materials Science and Engineering (2nd Edition)" by William D. Callister, Jr., and the diagrams are on page 444 and pg. 445...
 
Using W. D. Callister's, "Material Science and Engineering, An Introduction", 6th Edition, I indentified an isothermal transformation diagram for iron-carbon of eutectoid composition. A = austenite (FCC), B = bainite, P = pearlite, and M = Martenite (BCT).

I think the dashed lines are simply used to distinguish from other lines. There is one curvy dashed line between the fully A and fully P or B phases, and the dashed line simply shows the 50/50 boundary between A/P or A/B.

Then there are two horizontal dashed lines which represent the 50% Martensitic transformation at 165°C and 90% M-transformation at ~130°C. The transformation from A to M requires starting with the heat at or above 727°C and rapidly quenching to the appropriate temperature (one of the horizontal lines).
 
ok, thank you very much!
 

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