How do I choose the area of integration?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the correct area of integration for the double integral \int^1_0\,\int^1_{\sqrt{x}}\,\sqrt{1+y^3}\,dy\,dx. Participants emphasize the importance of accurately sketching the region of integration and understanding the limits for both x and y. The correct limits are established as y ranging from \sqrt{x} to 1 and x from 0 to 1. The intersection points of the graphs y=\sqrt{x} and x=1 at (0,0) and (1,1) are also highlighted as critical for defining the integration area.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of double integrals and their notation
  • Familiarity with the concepts of limits of integration
  • Ability to sketch functions and identify intersection points
  • Knowledge of the relationship between x and y in the context of integration
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the process of reversing the order of integration in double integrals
  • Learn how to sketch regions of integration accurately
  • Explore the implications of changing limits of integration on the evaluation of integrals
  • Investigate the use of graphical methods to visualize integration areas
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in calculus, particularly those focusing on multivariable integration, as well as anyone looking to improve their skills in sketching integration regions and determining limits of integration.

math_04
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Homework Statement



Consider the integral shown in the sketch. Sketch the region of integration and express the integral with the reverse order of integration and evaluate it leaving your answer in surd form

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I shaded the area of integration but I am not sure whether it is the right area. How do I know which area of integration to use? And secondly, when you choose your x limits, do you draw a horizontal line that passes through the y- axis and through the sketched functions? Likewise when you choose your y limits, do you draw a vertical line that passes through the x-axis and through the sketched functions? Also just wondering whether the shaded area is only half of the region to integrate? Maybe I could only integrate that half area and double the answer?
 

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Please try to improve sketches of problems.

I think the double integral is

\int^1_0\,\int^1_{\sqrt{x}}\,\sqrt{1+y^3}\,dy dx
 
Ok,

draw a straight line parallel to y-axis that goes through your currently shaded region.

now, they are saying that y limits from going from sqrt(x) to 1

so, pick the starting point on the vertical line and the ending point.\
This would help you pick the right area.

Your thing is wrong!
 
Astronuc, yea that is the right integral. But now, i don't know whether my shaded region is the right one?
 
Oh and rootX, don't u find out the limits after you know which area to integrate under?
 
math_04 said:
Oh and rootX, don't u find out the limits after you know which area to integrate under?

Limits are given. Those dy goes from sqrt(x) to 1 and dx from 0 to 1
 
More correctly, y goes from sqrt(x) to 1 and x goes from 0 to 1.

Now, the two graphs, y= sqrt(x) (or x= y^2) and x= 1 intersect at (0,0) and (1,1).

If you integrate with respect to x first and then y, the limits of integration on y must be numbers. What values does y go between? In other words, what are the smallest and largest values of y? Those are the limits of integration on y.

Now, for each y (draw a horizontal line on your graph), what values of y does x lie between (the lower and upper limits for x may be functions of y).
 

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