Drawing a free body diagram for vectors

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on solving vector problems, specifically finding resultant vectors and analyzing forces using free body diagrams (FBD). Key questions include determining the force required to hold a wagon on an incline and converting vectors from polar to rectangular form. The correct approach involves using trigonometric functions and understanding the relationship between angles in radians and degrees. The final resolution clarifies that the angle calculation for the vector R=7.0i-12j was initially miscalculated due to a misunderstanding of radians versus degrees.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector addition and resultant vectors
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions and their applications
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams (FBD) in physics
  • Ability to convert between polar and rectangular coordinates
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to construct and analyze free body diagrams (FBD)
  • Study vector addition techniques in two dimensions
  • Explore trigonometric functions in detail, focusing on their applications in physics
  • Understand polar to rectangular conversion formulas and practice with examples
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focused on mechanics, engineers working with forces and vectors, and anyone needing to solve vector-related problems in practical scenarios.

shayaan_musta
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I have some question related to vectors.

1)How will you find a vector(A) if you given another vector(B) in +x-direction to give a resultant(R) at θ(any degree)?

2)A child is holding a wagon from rolling straight back down a driveway that is inclined at 20° to horizontal. If the wagon weighs 150N, with what force must the child pull on the handle if the handle is at 30° above the incline?(This question is asked by a friend. I tried but I am not able to get answer. I told him that I will ask an expert then tell you.)

3)Find the magnitude and angle of R if R=7.0i-12j
I did not get to angle, my θ=-1.042. Is my answer wrong?

Last question
4)If you give a vector in form of its magnitude and ask to write it in the form of unit vectors(i,j,k) then how will do it?

Any help is appreciable. Thanks in advance.
 
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shayaan_musta said:
I have some question related to vectors.

1)How will you find a vector(A) if you given another vector(B) in +x-direction to give a resultant(R) at θ(any degree)?

2)A child is holding a wagon from rolling straight back down a driveway that is inclined at 20° to horizontal. If the wagon weighs 150N, with what force must the child pull on the handle if the handle is at 30° above the incline?(This question is asked by a friend. I tried but I am not able to get answer. I told him that I will ask an expert then tell you.)

3)Find the magnitude and angle of R if R=7.0i-12j
I did not get to angle, my θ=-1.042. Is my answer wrong?

Last question
4)If you give a vector in form of its magnitude and ask to write it in the form of unit vectors(i,j,k) then how will do it?

Any help is appreciable. Thanks in advance.

[1] Use trigonometry. Can you draw us a sketch?

[2] Start by drawing a free body diagram (FBD). Can you draw that for us, and label the forces on it?

[3] Show us your math. Is your answer in radians?

[4] Use polar to rectangular conversion formulas:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_coordinate_system

.
 


berkeman said:
[1] Use trigonometry. Can you draw us a sketch?

[2] Start by drawing a free body diagram (FBD). Can you draw that for us, and label the forces on it?

[3] Show us your math. Is your answer in radians?

[4] Use polar to rectangular conversion formulas:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_coordinate_system

.
1)Here is an example question for what I am asking you.
What displacement must be added to a 50cm displacement in the +x-direction to give a resultant displacement of 85cm at 25°?

2)Here is link that I try to made a sketch for question 2.Please check it.
http://s1227.photobucket.com/albums/ee430/Shayaan_Mustafa/Album%201/?action=view&current=untitled.jpg

3)I am using θ=tanˉ¹(y/x)
θ=tanˉ¹(-12/7)
θ=-1.042°(in degree not radian)
But my answer is wrong.
Correct is θ=60°. How?

4)Ok thanks I got link.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
shayaan_musta said:
3)I am using θ=tanˉ¹(y/x)
θ=tanˉ¹(-12/7)
θ=-1.042°(in degree not radian)
But my answer is wrong.
Correct is θ=60°. How?

it's 1.042 radians

i think you pressed the wrong button on your calculator! :redface:
 


tiny-tim said:
it's 1.042 radians

i think you pressed the wrong button on your calculator! :redface:

Ok ok thanks. I was wrong. Thanks to help me.
 

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