Drawing (not too simple) Cosine waves on the x and y axis.

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on plotting cosine waves for mathematical biology, specifically using functions such as cos(2*pi*x/√5) and cos(π*y/√2). The user struggles with visualizing these functions without access to tools like Wolfram Alpha. Key insights include utilizing the even nature of the cosine function to simplify plotting and employing derivatives to identify critical points for drawing accurate curves. These techniques enhance understanding and facilitate the manual plotting of cosine waves.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric functions, specifically cosine.
  • Familiarity with calculus concepts, particularly derivatives.
  • Basic knowledge of mathematical biology and its applications.
  • Ability to manipulate square roots in mathematical expressions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to plot trigonometric functions using graphing software like Desmos.
  • Study the properties of even functions and their implications in graphing.
  • Explore techniques for finding critical points using derivatives in calculus.
  • Practice manually plotting cosine waves with varying amplitudes and frequencies.
USEFUL FOR

Students in mathematical biology, educators teaching trigonometry and calculus, and anyone interested in graphing trigonometric functions accurately.

harmonie_Best
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I have to draw cosine waves in relation to pattern formation for mathematical biology, for example, I have to plot things similar to these on the x-axis;

cos( 2*pi*x / √5 ) from x= 0 to √5
cos( 3*pi*x / 2 √5 ) from x= 0 to 2√5
cos( 3*pi*x / 2 √(5/6) ) from x=0 to 2√5

And with the y-axis;

cos( pi*y / √2 ) from y= 0 to √2
cos( pi*y / √6 ) from y= 0 to √6

I just can't get the jist of it. I can see what they look like on wolfram alpha, but I won't have access to it in say an exam situation and just can't seem to grasp it when trying to do them.
Are there any convenient ways of being able to quickly and sufficiently learn to do similar cos waves?

Need to know any more info to answer the question just ask =)

Thanks in advance,
J
 
Last edited:
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Yes you shrink the domain of study to draw part of the wave and then finish it off because the cosine function is an even function. ( f(x)=f(-x) ). You can also count the derivative and see where it equals zero; that means the tangent line is horizontal or parallel to the x-axis and you will get a convex or concave curve. In addition to that you can also count the derivative of other points to get their slope so it can make it easier for you to draw the diagram.
 

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