Drawing Uniaxial Compression and Completing Mohr's Circle

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The discussion focuses on drawing Mohr's Circle for a uniaxial compression scenario, where the stress state is defined by σ_x = -p MPa. Participants clarify that in uniaxial compression, both σ_y and τ_xy are zero, leading to a simplified Mohr's Circle with points at (0,0) and (-p,0). The center of the circle is located at (-p/2, 0) with a radius of p/2, indicating the maximum shear stress occurs at this center point. A key point discussed is the rotation needed to find principal stresses and maximum shear stresses, which involves a 90-degree rotation on Mohr's Circle corresponding to a 45-degree rotation of the element. Ultimately, the conversation emphasizes understanding the geometric representation of stresses and the significance of the circle's orientation in stress analysis.
  • #31
No, that's not right. First, what are \sigma'_x, \sigma'_y, and \tau'_{xy} equal to? Second, since you have to rotate by 90 degrees on Mohr's circle, that means 2\theta=90^\circ, so \theta=45^\circ. What do you suppose this 45 degrees corresponds to?
 
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  • #32
I believe there are formulas to solve for \sigma_x', \sigma_y', and \tau_{xy}'.

Would the 45 degress correspond to the rotation of the element?
 
  • #33
Yes, it's the angle through which the element is rotated. The stresses you should be able to read off of Mohr's circle. There's no need to resort to formulas for this problem.
 
  • #34
So I use trigonometry to find those values?
 
  • #35
So if I rotate on the Mohr's circle by 90 degrees I will reach the max and min shear stresses?
 
  • #36
I think it would help you immensely to go back and read up on Mohr's circle to understand what it represents.
 
  • #37
Your Mohr's circle is almost complete. Try not to forget to draw the sigma-tau reference before you draw a circle. Then you will see that the circle is on the left side of the reference (Uniaxial compression). Note that the right part of the circle touches the origin. I think now the problem solved. If you want stresses at X’Y’, just rotates the horizontal line through the angle you want (it doesn’t matter whether the angle is given since, generally, we often need the principle stresses and maximum shear stress which are on the horizontal and vertical lines)
 

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