[Drift velocity] Factors affecting velocity

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the factors affecting drift velocity in conductive materials, particularly copper. It establishes that charge density remains constant regardless of the material's size. Additionally, it clarifies that increasing the cross-sectional area of a wire does not directly affect drift velocity, as this is influenced by resistance and resistivity, which are distinct concepts. Understanding these differences is crucial for accurate analysis of electrical properties.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of charge density in conductive materials
  • Knowledge of drift velocity and its relationship with current
  • Familiarity with the concepts of resistance and resistivity
  • Basic principles of electrical conductivity in metals
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between charge density and drift velocity in various materials
  • Learn about the mathematical definitions of resistance and resistivity
  • Explore the impact of cross-sectional area on electrical resistance
  • Investigate the role of temperature in affecting drift velocity and conductivity
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of electrical conductivity and drift velocity in materials.

Deathnote777
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1. Is the charge density (No. of charges/volume) constant for a specific material ? e.g. Copper has a constant charge density no matter how big it is ?

2. Why someone told me that increasing the cross-sectional area of a wire will not affect its drift velocity ? The resistance will be reduced and the electrons can move faster, isn't it ?
 
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You need to learn the difference between "resistance" and "resistivity". This is the same as the issue between "mass" and "density". One requires the knowledge of a volume of the object, the other doesn't.

Zz.
 

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