Dynamics Impulse problem mechanical engineering

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a dynamics impulse problem in mechanical engineering involving the tension in a cable and the velocity of point B after 5 seconds, with the system released from rest. The participants emphasize the importance of using the parallel axis theorem to analyze the moment of inertia (MOI) of a cylinder and its relationship with the tension in the rope. Key equations include τ(t) = Iω, and the need to establish kinematic relations between the cylinder's rotation and the weight on the cord is highlighted as a crucial step in solving the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of dynamics and impulse concepts
  • Familiarity with the parallel axis theorem
  • Knowledge of moment of inertia (MOI) calculations for cylinders
  • Basic kinematics related to rotational motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the parallel axis theorem in various mechanical systems
  • Learn how to derive kinematic relations for rotating bodies
  • Explore advanced dynamics problems involving coupled accelerations
  • Review the derivation and application of the equation τ(t) = Iω in mechanical contexts
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineering students, educators, and professionals working on dynamics problems involving rotational motion and tension analysis in systems.

ksukhin
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Homework Statement


find tension in cable and velocity of B after 5 seconds. System released from rest. no slipping, neglect weight of pulley and cable.

Homework Equations


τ(t) = Iω
Parallel axis theorem?

The Attempt at a Solution



Picture of problem: http://i49.tinypic.com/5ue7sx.jpgthe question is R15-3, I attempted the problem by rotating the axes but i think that made me more confused. Once I do that, the tension on the wheel is still the same as the tension on the rope(not the X component?)

Also my prof said to consider parallel axis theorem, but if I'm analyzing the rolling wheel, isn't the point of rotation at the bottom where it touches the ground?

Homework Statement


Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Homework Statement


Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Homework Statement


Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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You can use the standard form for computing the MMOI for the cylinder about its own CM, but then, as you observed, the center of rotation is the point of contact, so you can use the parallel axis theorem to transfer to that center of rotation.

The more difficult part of the problem is the kinematic relation between the rotation of the cylinder and the weight on the cord. You must establish this because the accelerations are coupled by this kinematic relation. There is only 1 degree of freedom here, and consequently 1 equation of motion to be determined. Good luck!
 

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