Dynamics Question: Find Maximum Angular Velocity & Reaction at Pivot

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the optimal pivot point for a slender rod to maximize its angular velocity as it swings from a horizontal position to a vertical position. The key equations involved are the conservation of energy, specifically the relationships between kinetic energy (KE = 1/2 I ω²) and potential energy (PE = mgh). The solution requires calculating the distance b from the pivot point C to the center G of the rod, which influences both the maximum angular velocity and the reaction force at the pivot.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational dynamics and angular velocity
  • Familiarity with the conservation of energy principle
  • Knowledge of moment of inertia (I) for rigid bodies
  • Basic concepts of potential energy (PE) in gravitational fields
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  • Study the derivation of the moment of inertia for a slender rod
  • Learn about the conservation of mechanical energy in rotational motion
  • Explore the relationship between angular velocity and pivot points in rigid body dynamics
  • Investigate the effects of varying pivot locations on the motion of pendulums
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FChebli
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1. The problem statement

Hey everyone, I'm a new member here... I'd be grateful if you attempt to solve my following question:

A slender rod of length l is pivoted about a point C located at a distance b from its center G. It's released from rest in a horizontal position and swings freely. Determine (a) the distance b for which the angular velocity of the rod as it passes through a vertical position is maximum, (b) the corresponding values of its angular velocity and of the reaction at C.


Homework Equations



KE = T = 1/2 m V2
PE = V = m g h

The Attempt at a Solution



No idea! :S
 
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I assume that the rod is uniform and that you're just trying to find the optimal pivot point.

Hint: Energy is conserved. How would you express the rotational kinetic energy of the rod?
 
KE = 1/2 I w2?
Do I get the distance b (the distance from point C to the center G of the rod) using PE?
And thank you for the hint...
 
FChebli said:
KE = 1/2 I w2?
Right.
Do I get the distance b (the distance from point C to the center G of the rod) using PE?
You'll have to solve for the distance b using the conditions given. The first step is to write an expression for conservation of energy. (Yes, you'll need PE as well as KE.)
 

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