Dynamics...Rigid body angular acceleration

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the dynamics of a slender rod constrained to move along a circular path, focusing on the angular acceleration and the forces acting on the rod. Participants explore the application of normal-tangential coordinates, the relationship between torque and angular acceleration, and the effects of friction as the rod is released from rest at a specific angle.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests using normal-tangential coordinates for analysis but expresses confusion over their calculations and assumptions regarding the forces and moments acting on the rod.
  • Another participant counters that the sum of forces cannot be zero as the bar will accelerate when released, challenging the initial assumptions made about forces in the tangential direction.
  • There are questions about conditions under which tangential acceleration might be absent, indicating a need for clarification on the dynamics involved.
  • Participants discuss the importance of considering moments about different points, such as the end of the rod versus the center of mass, and how this affects the calculations of angular acceleration.
  • One participant emphasizes the need to determine the x motion of the rod's end and the force of friction as functions of angular acceleration, suggesting a method to find the angular acceleration through torque analysis.
  • Confusion is expressed regarding the application of the parallel axis theorem in the context of the problem, indicating uncertainty about the correct approach to the dynamics involved.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants exhibit disagreement on the initial assumptions regarding the forces acting on the rod and the conditions for tangential acceleration. The discussion remains unresolved, with multiple competing views on how to approach the problem and the correct application of dynamics principles.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight various assumptions and conditions that may affect the analysis, including the choice of pivot point for moment calculations and the role of friction in the dynamics of the system. Some mathematical steps and relationships remain unresolved, contributing to the overall uncertainty in the discussion.

brk51
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Homework Statement


Screen Shot 2017-07-04 at 10.54.37 PM.png

The 25-lb slender rod has a length of 6 ft. Using a collar of negligible mass, its end A is confined to move along the smooth circular bar of radius 32√ ft. End B rests on the floor, for which the coefficient of kinetic friction is μB = 0.24. The bar is released from rest when θ = 30∘.

Homework Equations



lots of em

The Attempt at a Solution


I wanted to do this in normal-tangential coordinates b/c it seemed easier but I'm getting the wrong answer.. here is my work .
IMG_9972 (1).jpg


Let me know if any of my logic here is wrong.
---The bar is released from rest so the sum of the forces should equal 0 but NOT the moments.
----The sum of forces in the tangent direction also = 0 because their is no acceleration in that direction b/c the object is constrained to moving in a circle
---I'm summing the moments about point G, the center of mass for the rod, thus the the equation becomes
Sum of (M_G) = (I_G)* Alpha
--- Normal Force at A crosses point G so no moment there. Same goes for weight.
--- thus only the frictional force and the normal force's tangent components are present in the moment equation..

Please help a guy out! Thanks in advance.
 
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brk51 said:
The bar is released from rest so the sum of the forces should equal 0 but NOT the moments.
The bar will accelerate as it begins to fall so the sum of the forces cannot be zero.
brk51 said:
The sum of forces in the tangent direction also = 0 because their is no acceleration in that direction
There is acceleration in that direction.

Try and work with the equation relating torque and angular acceleration with the pivot point at the END of the rod, not its center of mass.
 
So when is there never tangential acceleration hypothetically.

And if i was to take the moments about the end of the rod. It would have to equal the kinetic moments of the rod..(Ma_t + Ma_n) ?
 
brk51 said:
So when is there never tangential acceleration hypothetically.

And if i was to take the moments about the end of the rod. It would have to equal the kinetic moments of the rod..(Ma_t + Ma_n) ?
+ I_end * alpha
 
The first thing you should do is figure out what the x motion of the end of the rod is against the floor as a function of ##\theta##. This can be a little tricky, but it can be done with right triangle trigonometry. Next, work out the force of friction on the end of the rod as a function of ##\alpha##, this force must also appear at the junction of the rod and rail since the rail is what is pushing the rod against the floor. This force can be cast as a torque applied at the end of the rod apposing the torque applied by gravity. Once you have these torques, it is a simple matter to find the angular acceleration.

brk51 said:
And if i was to take the moments about the end of the rod. It would have to equal the kinetic moments of the rod..(Ma_t + Ma_n) ?
No, this would involve the parallel axis theorem https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_axis_theorem
 
NFuller said:
The first thing you should do is figure out what the x motion of the end of the rod is against the floor as a function of ##\theta##. This can be a little tricky, but it can be done with right triangle trigonometry. Next, work out the force of friction on the end of the rod as a function of ##\alpha##, this force must also appear at the junction of the rod and rail since the rail is what is pushing the rod against the floor. This force can be cast as a torque applied at the end of the rod apposing the torque applied by gravity. Once you have these torques, it is a simple matter to find the angular acceleration.No, this would involve the parallel axis theorem https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_axis_theorem

Im so confused...
Screen Shot 2017-07-05 at 7.25.58 PM.png
 

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brk51 said:
Im so confused...View attachment 206633
In the first image I have drawn the force-couple equivalency. Basically, the sum of forces equals the mass * acceleration of center of mass vector and the sum of torques equals the moment of inertia with respect to G * angular acceleration couple PLUS the torque produced by the mass * acceleration vector.

In the second image I have drawn the kinematics diagram. It basically states the acceleration of the center of mass (aX, aY). This acceleration is equal to the acceleration of B plus the acceleration of G relative to B. Similarly, the acceleration of B is equal to the acceleration of A plus the acceleration of B relative to A.
The acceleration of A can be found as a function of phi dot dot (angular acceleration of phi) and phi dot dot can be found as a function of alpha (angular acceleration of the rod) by using trig.
 

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