E&M simple polarizability question

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The discussion revolves around a homework problem regarding the atomic polarizability of a model atom with a point nucleus and a uniformly charged spherical cloud. The initial equation for the dipole moment is given as p = aE. The user seeks clarification on how to derive the electric field produced by a shifted electron cloud, specifically transitioning from E_e = (1/4πε₀)(q/a²) to E_e = (1/4πε₀)(qd/a³). The question highlights the complexities of dipole fields in relation to the model. The inquiry emphasizes the need for a deeper understanding of the mathematical relationships involved in the problem.
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this is a homework problem i realized after posting it. so could a moderator please move this question to the homework section? thanks

one of Griffiths' example:

A primitive model for an atom consists of a point nucleus surrounded by a uniform charged spherical cloud of radius "a". Find the atomic polarizability of such an atom.

(reference equation):

$$\vec{p}=a \vec{E}$$
-------------------

First step:

the field (produced by the electron cloud) at distance d from the center of a uniformly charged sphere is

$$E_e=\frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0}\frac{qd}{a^3}$$

---------------so why is that the field produced by the shifted electron cloud?

ie, how does one go from

$$E_e=\frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0}\frac{q}{a^2}$$

to..

$$E_e=\frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0}\frac{qd}{a^3}$$

(where "d" and "a" are not equal)?
 
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It's a dipole field.
 
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