Easiest way to take the integral of(involving substitution)

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The easiest way to solve the integral \(\int \frac{(6+e^{x})^{2}dx}{e^{x}}\) is to first expand the numerator. By multiplying out \((6+e^{x})^{2}\), the integral simplifies to \(\int (e^{x} + 12 + 36e^{-x})dx\). This results in the final solution of \(e^{x} + 12x - 36e^{-x} + C\). The substitution method initially attempted complicates the process unnecessarily.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic integral calculus
  • Familiarity with substitution methods in integration
  • Knowledge of exponential functions and their properties
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study polynomial long division in integrals
  • Learn about integration techniques for exponential functions
  • Explore advanced substitution methods in calculus
  • Practice solving integrals involving rational functions
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in calculus, mathematicians seeking to refine integration techniques, and anyone looking to improve their problem-solving skills in integral calculus.

MelissaJL
Messages
50
Reaction score
0
What is the easiest way to take the integral of:
[itex]\int[/itex][itex]\frac{(6+e^{x})^{2}dx}{e^{x}}[/itex]

I have been having quite some difficulties with this one but here is my work so far:

Let u=e^{x}, du=e^{x}dx
=[itex]\int[/itex][itex]\frac{(u+6)^{2}du}{u^{2}}[/itex]
Then let s=u+6 ∴ u=s-6, ds=du
=[itex]\int[/itex][itex]\frac{s^{2}ds}{(s-6)^{2}}[/itex]
=[itex]\int[/itex][itex]\frac{s^{2}ds}{36-12s+s^{2}}[/itex]

At this point I find myself lost and am not sure what to do. Is there an easier way to solve this integral? Also, if this is the only way to solve it how do I finish it from here? Thank you :)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
MelissaJL said:
What is the easiest way to take the integral of:
[itex]\int[/itex][itex]\frac{(6+e^{x})^{2}dx}{e^{x}}[/itex]

I have been having quite some difficulties with this one but here is my work so far:

Let u=e^{x}, du=e^{x}dx
=[itex]\int[/itex][itex]\frac{(u+6)^{2}du}{u^{2}}[/itex]
Then let s=u+6 ∴ u=s-6, ds=du
=[itex]\int[/itex][itex]\frac{s^{2}ds}{(s-6)^{2}}[/itex]
=[itex]\int[/itex][itex]\frac{s^{2}ds}{36-12s+s^{2}}[/itex]

At this point I find myself lost and am not sure what to do. Is there an easier way to solve this integral? Also, if this is the only way to solve it how do I finish it from here? Thank you :)


I think the easiest way to do it is just multiply out (6+e^x)^2.
 
Dick said:
I think the easiest way to do it is just multiply out (6+e^x)^2.

Haha, I don't know why I didn't just do that, apparently I want to just make things more complicated than they really are...
So then multiplying out gives me:
[itex]\frac{(6+e^{x})^{2}}{e^{x}}[/itex] = [itex]\frac{e^{2x}+12e^{x}+36}{e^{x}}[/itex]
[itex]\int[/itex] (ex+12+36e-x)dx
= ex+12x-36e-x+C


Thank you.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 105 ·
4
Replies
105
Views
11K