Easy Electric Potentional Problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the change in electric potential energy of an electron moving between the ground and a cloud during a thunderstorm, given a specific electric potential difference.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the formula for electric potential energy and question the units involved in the calculation. There is confusion regarding the conversion of units from Coulombs to electronvolts (eV).

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on unit conversions and clarified the importance of including units in calculations. There is ongoing exploration of how to properly express the answer in the correct units, but no consensus has been reached on the final solution.

Contextual Notes

Participants are grappling with unit conversions in electromagnetism, specifically between Coulombs and eV, which is contributing to the confusion in the problem-solving process.

exitwound
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Homework Statement



The electric potential difference between the ground and a cloud in a particular thunderstorm is 1.5E9 V. What is the magnitude of the change in the electric potential energy of an electron that moves between the ground and the cloud?

_____ GeV

Homework Equations



U\q=V

The Attempt at a Solution



This should be simple.

U=qV
U=(1.6e-19)(1.5 GV)
U=2.4e-19 GeV

Why is this not right?
 
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Anyone? Still can't figure it out.
 
NO one at all?
 
exitwound said:

The Attempt at a Solution



This should be simple.

U=qV
U=(1.6e-19)(1.5 GV)
U=2.4e-19 GeV

Why is this not right?

What are the units on the 1.6e-19? Include the units in the calculation.
 
Coulombs. I'm not following.
 
Correct.

That would make the units in your answer Coulombs*V, and not eV. You'll have to convert to eV (or GeV).
 
So, ... what, I divide by 1.6x10^-19?

U=2.4e-19 / 1.6e-19 = 1.5 GeV

There are too many stupid units in electromagnetism! This is driving me crazy.
 
exitwound said:
So, ... what, I divide by 1.6x10^-19?
Yes. (Or don't multiply by 1.6x10^-19 in the first place.)

U=2.4e-19 / 1.6e-19 = 1.5 GeV
Yes, you got it. :smile:

There are too many stupid units in electromagnetism! This is driving me crazy.
You get used to it after awhile.

By the way, if you use elementary charge units instead of Coulombs here, it's simpler:

An electron has -1.00 elementary charges or -1.00 e of charge, so

U = q V
= (1.00 e) (1.5e9 V)
= ___ eV
= ___ GeV​
 

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