Effects of dc beta(hfe) in BJT characteristics

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the effects of the DC current gain (beta, hFE) in Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) on their characteristics. It is established that DC beta is not constant across the operating range of the transistor, impacting the linearity of the device. Specifically, a higher DC beta correlates with increased collector current (Ic) for given base current (Ib) levels, which can affect the linear relationship between collector-emitter voltage (Vce) and collector current (Ic). The participants emphasize the need for clarity on how variations in beta influence the BJT's performance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) operation
  • Knowledge of DC current gain (beta, hFE) in transistors
  • Familiarity with Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL)
  • Basic concepts of linearity in electronic circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the relationship between DC beta and collector current (Ic) in BJTs
  • Study the impact of varying Vce on BJT performance characteristics
  • Learn about the linearity of transistor characteristics and how to define it
  • Explore experimental methods for measuring beta in BJTs
USEFUL FOR

Electronics students, circuit designers, and engineers interested in understanding BJT characteristics and their implications in circuit design.

iampaul
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I need help in answering the post lab questions given to us by our professor.

1. Is dc beta constant on every point of the characteristics? What is its effect in the linearity of the transistor?

2. What is the effect of a high dc beta on the characteristic curves?

I have attached an image of The bjt configuration.

Our data shows that dc beta isn't constant, but I can't see its effects in the linearity. I don't even know how to define linearity for a three terminal device like the BJT, but I guess that it must be based on Vce and Ic. Even if my guess is right, beta only relates Ib with Ic , and I can't think of any effects on linerarity and the characteristics.Applying KVL to the output side of the configuration produces a linear equation relating Vce and Ic. I can't really find an answer.
Please reply. Thanks in advance!
 
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I can't upload the file, I made it with paint but it exceeds the limit for file size.

The bjt configuration has a variable dc source and resistor connected to each of the collector and base
 
Reload your file with Paint and save it again as a .PNG file.

It should then be a lot smaller than the .BMP file you probably had before.

However, you should be aware that we can't directly answer coursework questions.

But what effect does the variation in DC current gain have on the collector current for different input voltages? Your input signal will usually be a voltage, not a current.
 
In our experiment the base current was considered as the input, and the collector current as the output.The voltage Vbb being fed across the base and emitter was controlled to establish a fixed base current. We set the base current to be equal to 50 micro amps, then 100 and 150. Then A voltage source Vcc was fed across the collector and emitter. We measured the voltage across the 0.33 kilo-ohm resistor to calculate Ic and then the beta.

From our data it seems that, beta increases with Vce and Ic, but I really need to know how and why. I reallt do not know what's next.
 
Here's the image
 

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