Effects of Gravity and velocity on Time

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Gravity affects the flow of time, causing it to slow down in stronger gravitational fields, such as on the sun compared to Earth. In interstellar space, where gravity is weaker, time moves slightly faster relative to Earth. The expansion of the universe means that galaxies moving away from each other appear to have their time slowed down from our perspective. The big bang was not an explosion in a specific location but rather an expansion of time and space that occurred everywhere. Understanding these concepts is crucial for grasping the relationship between gravity, velocity, and time in the universe.
Howard Huerta
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I'm an amateur, but was wondering if you experts can help me wrap my head around gravity velocity and time; and the universe.

If as gravity increases time slows down, isn't time faster on Earth than on the sun? And faster, still in interstellar and intergalactic space?

Also, if the universe is expanding, does that mean time is slowing down? How is time affected by galaxies moving apart from one another or for that matter from the location from which the big bang started?

An please no one line answers like "it's all relative"

Thanks.
 
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To us on Earth, time on the sun is slightly slower. In space it is slightly faster as long as the velocity relative to us isn't to high.

In an expanding universe everything receding from us with enough velocity will appear to have their time slowed down, while we would appear to be slower because we are moving away from them. Also, the big bang had no single location. The big bang happened EVERYWHERE in the universe. It was the starting point OF the universe. A misconception is that it was an explosion IN space, when in fact it was an "explosion" OF time and space. There was not any space "outside" of the big bang if you will.

Also, could someone move this to the relativity forums?
 
In this video I can see a person walking around lines of curvature on a sphere with an arrow strapped to his waist. His task is to keep the arrow pointed in the same direction How does he do this ? Does he use a reference point like the stars? (that only move very slowly) If that is how he keeps the arrow pointing in the same direction, is that equivalent to saying that he orients the arrow wrt the 3d space that the sphere is embedded in? So ,although one refers to intrinsic curvature...

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