Effects of Gravity and velocity on Time

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between gravity, velocity, and time, particularly in the context of general relativity. It is established that time is indeed slower on the Sun compared to Earth due to stronger gravitational effects, while time moves faster in interstellar and intergalactic space. The expansion of the universe causes galaxies to recede from one another, leading to the perception of time dilation for those moving away from us. Additionally, the Big Bang is clarified as an event that occurred everywhere in the universe, not at a specific location.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of general relativity principles
  • Familiarity with gravitational effects on time
  • Knowledge of the expansion of the universe
  • Basic concepts of time dilation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of gravity on time using Einstein's General Relativity
  • Explore the concept of time dilation in high-velocity scenarios
  • Study the implications of the expanding universe on cosmic time perception
  • Learn about the Big Bang theory and its impact on the fabric of space-time
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Astronomy enthusiasts, physicists, students of general relativity, and anyone interested in the interplay between gravity, velocity, and the nature of time.

Howard Huerta
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I'm an amateur, but was wondering if you experts can help me wrap my head around gravity velocity and time; and the universe.

If as gravity increases time slows down, isn't time faster on Earth than on the sun? And faster, still in interstellar and intergalactic space?

Also, if the universe is expanding, does that mean time is slowing down? How is time affected by galaxies moving apart from one another or for that matter from the location from which the big bang started?

An please no one line answers like "it's all relative"

Thanks.
 
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To us on Earth, time on the sun is slightly slower. In space it is slightly faster as long as the velocity relative to us isn't to high.

In an expanding universe everything receding from us with enough velocity will appear to have their time slowed down, while we would appear to be slower because we are moving away from them. Also, the big bang had no single location. The big bang happened EVERYWHERE in the universe. It was the starting point OF the universe. A misconception is that it was an explosion IN space, when in fact it was an "explosion" OF time and space. There was not any space "outside" of the big bang if you will.

Also, could someone move this to the relativity forums?
 
In an inertial frame of reference (IFR), there are two fixed points, A and B, which share an entangled state $$ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(|0>_A|1>_B+|1>_A|0>_B) $$ At point A, a measurement is made. The state then collapses to $$ |a>_A|b>_B, \{a,b\}=\{0,1\} $$ We assume that A has the state ##|a>_A## and B has ##|b>_B## simultaneously, i.e., when their synchronized clocks both read time T However, in other inertial frames, due to the relativity of simultaneity, the moment when B has ##|b>_B##...

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