Eigenvalues containing the variable x

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the wave function ψ(x)=Ae-b²x²/2, which is incorrectly identified as an eigenfunction of the Schrödinger equation for a free particle. The correct interpretation is that this wave function corresponds to the 1D harmonic oscillator, not a free particle. The eigenvalue for energy E is correctly derived as E=ħ²b²/2m, achieved by evaluating the wave function at x=0, thereby eliminating the variable x from the eigenvalue expression.

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  • Understanding of the Schrödinger equation in quantum mechanics
  • Knowledge of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions
  • Familiarity with the 1D harmonic oscillator model
  • Basic concepts of wave functions and normalization
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  • Learn about the properties of eigenstates and eigenvalues
  • Explore the implications of wave function normalization
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kini.Amith
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Homework Statement


The wave function ψ(x)=Ae-b2x2/2 where A and b are real constants, is a normalized eigenfunction of the Schrödinger eqn for a free particle of mass m and energy E. Then find the value of E


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Substituting the wave function in the time independent Schrödinger equation in 1D for free particle (V(x)=0), I got
[tex]E=\frac{\hbar^2 b^2 (1-b^2 x^2)}{2m}[/tex]
But i thought eigenvalues should not contain the variable x and i don't know how to get rid of it. Apparently, the correct answer is
[tex]E=\frac{\hbar^2 b^2 }{2m}[/tex]
which is obtained by taking x=0 in my answer. But how can i simply substitute x=0?
 
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kini.Amith said:

Homework Statement


The wave function ψ(x)=Ae-b2x2/2 where A and b are real constants, is a normalized eigenfunction of the Schrödinger eqn for a free particle of mass m and energy E. Then find the value of E


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Substituting the wave function in the time independent Schrödinger equation in 1D for free particle (V(x)=0), I got
[tex]E=\frac{\hbar^2 b^2 (1-b^2 x^2)}{2m}[/tex]
But i thought eigenvalues should not contain the variable x and i don't know how to get rid of it. Apparently, the correct answer is
[tex]E=\frac{\hbar^2 b^2 }{2m}[/tex]
which is obtained by taking x=0 in my answer. But how can i simply substitute x=0?

That wave function is not an eigenstate for the free Hamiltonian, it is an eigenstate for the 1D harmonic oscillator. If they said that it describes a free particle, they made a mistake. Use the 1D harmonic oscillator and you will see that you get an x independent energy, as it should be (you are correct about that point)
 
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