Einstein's Epiphany of Constant Light Speed

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SUMMARY

Einstein's contemplation of the constant speed of light emerged from his studies in electromagnetism, particularly the symmetry observed in the interactions between moving wires and magnets. This idea, which predates Einstein, was solidified through experimental observations demonstrating the invariance of light speed. The discussions highlight that the concept of constant light speed was revolutionary, challenging the then-accepted notion of additive velocities. The foundational work can be traced back to the mid-1800s with the development of classical electrodynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of classical electrodynamics principles
  • Familiarity with the concept of invariance in physics
  • Knowledge of Einstein's "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies"
  • Basic grasp of the historical context of physics in the 19th century
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the historical development of classical electrodynamics
  • Study the experiments that demonstrated the invariance of light speed
  • Explore the implications of Einstein's theory of relativity on modern physics
  • Read "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" for primary insights into Einstein's thought process
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators, historians of science, and anyone interested in the foundational concepts of relativity and electromagnetism.

thetexan
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How did Einstein first contemplate the idea that the speed of light was constant in all frames or reference?
Did he say "I wonder what would happen if we considered light speed to be constant" in some kind of thought experiment. Did the concept fall serendipitously from the results of calculations?

I'm just wondering how it would occur to someone to think of that when additive velocities were just generally assumed. The very idea of a constant light speed was so bizarre in that realm of thought that I'm curious, especially when time being a linear constant was so accepted. I'm sure the story is out there but I can't find it.

tex
 
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The idea that the speed of light was constant actually predates Einstein I believe. If I remember correctly, it dates back to the mid-1800's when classical electrodynamics was developed fully and certain problems were noticed. See here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_special_relativity
 
thetexan said:
How did Einstein first contemplate the idea that the speed of light was constant in all frames or reference?
Did he say "I wonder what would happen if we considered light speed to be constant" in some kind of thought experiment. Did the concept fall serendipitously from the results of calculations?

I'm just wondering how it would occur to someone to think of that when additive velocities were just generally assumed. The very idea of a constant light speed was so bizarre in that realm of thought that I'm curious, especially when time being a linear constant was so accepted. I'm sure the story is out there but I can't find it.

tex
It was an observation. Experiments showed the speed of light is invariant.

Relativity was an explanation

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thetexan said:
How did Einstein first contemplate the idea that the speed of light was constant in all frames or reference?

I think he claimed it came from his study of electromagnetism. If a loop of wire is moved relative to a stationary magnet a current arises in the wire. And if a magnet is moved relative to a stationary loop of wire a current arises in the wire. Einstein was able to show that these two interactions are the same, a symmetry that was lacking in the laws of electrodynamics.
 
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Mister T said:
I think he claimed it came from his study of electromagnetism. If a loop of wire is moved relative to a stationary magnet a current arises in the wire. And if a magnet is moved relative to a stationary loop of wire a current arises in the wire. Einstein was able to show that these two interactions are the same, a symmetry that was lacking in the laws of electrodynamics.
This is what I gathered from reading On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies.

Edit- might as well post it to save someone a google search.

https://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/specrel/www/
 
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