Elastic potential energy of a spring

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the elastic potential energy stored in a spring and determining the mass that causes a specific extension. The spring constant is given as 2.38 N/cm, and the initial mass of 1.7 kg results in a spring extension of 7.0 cm, leading to an elastic potential energy calculation using the formula PE = 0.5kx². The calculated energy is initially presented in incorrect units (N·cm) and should be converted to joules (J). To find the second mass causing a 12.9 cm extension, participants suggest using a free body diagram and applying Newton's second law for static equilibrium.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and spring constants
  • Familiarity with the formula for elastic potential energy (PE = 0.5kx²)
  • Knowledge of unit conversions, specifically from N·cm to joules (J)
  • Basic principles of static equilibrium and free body diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation and application of Hooke's Law in various contexts
  • Practice unit conversions between N·cm and joules (J)
  • Learn how to construct and analyze free body diagrams for static equilibrium problems
  • Explore the implications of spring constants in different materials and applications
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and energy, as well as educators seeking to enhance their understanding of spring dynamics and potential energy calculations.

jeunesse27
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
Hello,
I'd relly appreciate some guidance on this one:

1. The length of a spring increases by 7.0 cm from its relaxed length when a mass of 1.7 kg is hanging in equilibrium from the spring. Spring constant 2.38 N/cm.
How much elastic potential energy is stored in the spring?
A different mass is suspended and the spring length increases by 12.9 cm from its relaxed length to its new equilibrium position. What is the second mass?



Homework Equations


PE=.5kx^2


The Attempt at a Solution


.5(2.38)(7)^2=58.31
 
Physics news on Phys.org
jeunesse27 said:
Hello,
I'd relly appreciate some guidance on this one:

1. The length of a spring increases by 7.0 cm from its relaxed length when a mass of 1.7 kg is hanging in equilibrium from the spring. Spring constant 2.38 N/cm.
How much elastic potential energy is stored in the spring?
A different mass is suspended and the spring length increases by 12.9 cm from its relaxed length to its new equilibrium position. What is the second mass?



Homework Equations


PE=.5kx^2


The Attempt at a Solution


.5(2.38)(7)^2=58.31


You must change the units for your PE calculation. Your current answer is [itex]\rm N\cdot cm[/itex], but you should write it in terms of [itex]\rm J = N\cdot m[/itex].

To figure out the unknown mass, draw a free body diagram, and then apply Newton's 2nd postulate for static equilibrium.
 
What forces are there acting on the mass? Obviously there is the spring force (up), but is there another force on the mass that's keeping the spring stretched? As dr_k said, drawing an FBD will help you sort this weighty problem out.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
4K
Replies
29
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K