Electric arc in 0 gravity? Curved or straight?

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Electric arcs typically form a curved path due to the influence of gravity and the behavior of hot air, which rises because of its lower density. In a zero-gravity environment, the arc's shape may change to a straighter form, as convection effects would be eliminated. The arc's path is also influenced by electric field strength, gas density, and the type of gas involved, with higher voltages generally leading to more curvature. The discussion references Paschen's law, which explains the conditions under which arcs form, emphasizing that the arc seeks a path where ionization occurs more readily. Overall, the interaction of these factors determines whether the arc will be straight or curved.
  • #31
The shape of arcs may be influenced by the relative alignment of the faces of the two electrodes .

Electrode faces which are both angled up do seem to produce upward curved arcs .

220px-Lichtbogen_3000_Volt.jpg
 
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  • #32
Nidum said:
The shape of arcs may be influenced by the relative alignment of the faces of the two electrodes .
Did You see arc curving down? The heated air in the plasma rises up and the least resistance between electrodes remains through the plasma arc.
 
  • #33
kevin_tee said:
Yeah big one, but why?
Very long arc is shaped at air movement and the least resistance between electrodes remains through the plasma arc.
 

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