Electric Circuit: Case I & II Solutions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving an electric circuit problem involving a 3-microfarad capacitor and a 10-ohm resistor. In Case I, with the switch open, the total current from the battery is calculated to be 8 amps, with 2 amps flowing through the 10-ohm resistor and a potential difference of 20 volts across it. In Case II, when the switch is closed, the charge on the capacitor is determined to be 6x10^-5 coulombs, and the energy stored in the capacitor is calculated as 6x10^-4 joules. The calculations are confirmed to be correct using Kirchhoff's voltage law and current nodes.

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Homework Statement


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The circuit shown above includes a switch S, which can be closed to connect the 3-microfarad capacitor in parallel with the 10-ohm resistor or opened to disconnect the capacitor from the circuit.

Case I. Switch S is open. The capacitor is not connected. Under these conditions determine:
a) The current in the battery
b) the current in the 10-ohm resistor
c) the potential difference across the 10-ohm resistor

Case II. Switch S is closed. The capacitor is connected. After some time, the currents reach constant values. Under these conditions determine:
d) The charge on the capacitor
e) The energy stored in the capacitor

The Attempt at a Solution


part a)I found the total resistance to be 9 ohms: 6+ 1/(1/4+1/(10+2)) so I=72/9=8 amps
Part b) I thought that 1/4 of the current would go through the 10 ohm resistor (12 ohms total in that branch, 4 in the parallel branch) so 1/4 of 8 is 2 amps
Part c) V=IR, V=(2 amps)(10 ohms)=20 V
Part d) The voltage drop should be the same as in the 10 ohm resistor, Q=(3x10-6)(20)=6x10-5C
Part e) U=QV/2, U=(6x10-5)(20)/2=6x10-4J

I think part b might be wrong, which screwed up the rest.. Can anyone either confirm this or correct me? Thanks!
 
Last edited:
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Your answer for part b is correct. I used Kirchoff's voltage law and current nodes. It appears the rest of your calculations are correct also.
 

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