Electric Field and Flux: Calculations and Explanations

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating electric fields and flux related to a nonconducting sphere with a symmetric charge density, as well as point charges in a specified configuration. The problem involves multiple parts, including determining electric fields at specific points and analyzing the contributions of various charges to electric flux.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of Gauss' theorem and its relevance to the problem. There are attempts to calculate electric fields and flux, with specific values being proposed. Questions about the implications of net charge and electric field relationships are also raised.

Discussion Status

Some participants are sharing their calculations and seeking validation, while others are prompting further exploration of the concepts involved. There is an indication of productive dialogue, particularly regarding the application of theoretical principles.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the questions refer to diagrams that are not visible to others, suggesting a potential barrier to fully understanding the problem context. There is also a focus on justifying answers related to charge and electric field relationships.

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A nonconducting sphere with center C and radius a has a spherically symmetric electric charge density. The total charge of the object is Q > 0.
a. Determine the magnitude and direction of the electric field at point P, which is a distance R > a to the right of the sphere's center.

b. Determine the flux of the electric field through the spherical surface centered at C and passing through P.








A point particle of charge Q is now placed a distance R below point P. as shown above.

c. Determine the magnitude and direction of the electric field at point P.








d. Now consider four point charges, q1, q2, q3, and q4, that lie in the plane of the page as shown in the diagram above. Imagine a three dimensional closed surface whose cross section in the plane of the page is indicated.
i. Which of these charges contribute to the net electric flux through the surface?

ii. Which of these charges contribute to the electric field at point P1 ?

iii. Are your answers to i and ii the same or are they different? Explain why this is so.

e. If the net charge enclosed by a surface is zero, does this mean that the field is zero at all points on the surface? Justify your answer.

f. If the field is zero at all points on a surface, does this mean there is no net charge enclosed by the surface? Justify your answer.
 
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i was wondering if someone could help me with this problem
 
What are your thoughts so far? Does Gauss' theorem say anything useful? Hint: yes.

Also, the questions refer to diagrams that nobody but you can see. You ought to find a way to share them.
 
For a) i got E= (Qa)/(4piR^3*epsilon naught) away from the sphere
for b) i got (Qa^3)/(R^3*epsilon naught)

is that right?
 

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