Electric Field for Equilibrium of Two Spheres with Charges in a Uniform Field

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on determining the electric field required for two charged spheres to achieve equilibrium at a specified angle. The spheres, with charges of -5.00 x 10^-8 C and +5.00 x 10^-8 C, are suspended and influenced by an electric field in the positive x direction. The participant initially calculated the electric field as E = 6.47 x 10^3 N/c but found it to be incorrect. They discussed the forces acting on the spheres, including tension and electrostatic forces, and clarified the arrangement of the charges and electric field direction. The correct approach involves using the equations for tension and forces to solve for the electric field accurately.
Bradwast88
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Homework Statement



Two small spheres, each of mass 2.00 g, are suspended by
light strings 10.0 cm in length. A uniform
electric field is applied in the x direction. The spheres
have charges equal to -5.00 x 10^-8 C and +5.00 x
10^-8 C. Determine the electric field that enables the
spheres to be in equilibrium at an angle theta= 10.0° to the vertical.

Homework Equations


F=Eq,F=KqQ/r^2


The Attempt at a Solution




For the equilibrium of whole system, I have applied the forces along the x-axis.
So then attraction force between two charges=The sum of forces on (-) and (+) charges by the field.And I have noticed that tensions are canceling each other.

(8.99x10^9)(5x10x10^-6)^2/(2x0.1sin10)=2E(5x10^-6)
and I have got E=6.47 x 10^3 N/c for the answer but unfortunately answer was incorrect.
Was there any thing wrong with my equations?
Thanks.
 
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i Dont get ur questions properly. What is the distance between the two spheres? is the angle 10degrees from vertical?
 
Oh sorry about that yes that is 10 degrees from vertical.
 
Eq=kq^2/(20sin10)^2+Tsin10...1
mg=Tcos10...2
Solving these two equations u should be able to get the answer.
 
Ok thanks for it.
But could you please tell me know is there any thing wrong with this statement.
For the equilibrium of whole system, I have applied the forces along the x-axis.
So then attraction force between two charges=The sum of forces on (-) and (+) charges by the field.And I have noticed that tensions are canceling each other.
 
can u give me a diagram of the arrangement because in I assumed electric field to be in the left directrion and positive charge in the left and the negative charge in the right. Is that right?
 
Negative charge is in the left and postive is in the right.And electric field is in the positive x direction.
Unfortunately I can't provide the diagram.Sorry.
 
Bradwast88 said:
Negative charge is in the left and postive is in the right.And electric field is in the positive x direction.
Unfortunately I can't provide the diagram.Sorry.

In the equilibrium position, net force acting on the spheres is the sum of electrostatic force and force due to the electric field. In this position the separation between the sphere is given by r = 2Lsinθ.

Ιf T is the tension in the string, then

Tcosθ = mg and

Tsinθ = kq^2/r^2 + Eq.

Now solve for E.
 
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